Abraham Lincoln and the Death of His Son Willie (2024)

When Life Strikes the President: Scandal, Death, and Illness in the White House

Jeffrey A. Engel (ed.), Thomas J. Knock (ed.)

Published:

2017

Online ISBN:

9780190650780

Print ISBN:

9780190650759

Contents

  • < Previous chapter
  • Next chapter >

When Life Strikes the President: Scandal, Death, and Illness in the White House

Cite

Burlingame, Michael, 'Abraham Lincoln and the Death of His Son Willie', in Jeffrey A. Engel, and Thomas J. Knock (eds), When Life Strikes the President: Scandal, Death, and Illness in the White House (New York, 2017; online edn, Oxford Academic, 20 Apr. 2017), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190650759.003.0005, accessed 12 June 2024.

Close

Search

Close

Search

Advanced Search

Search Menu

Abstract

Abraham Lincoln was famously a “man of sorrows.” Few things did more to intensify his sorrow than the death of his favorite son, eleven-year-old Willie, in February 1862. That death deprived Lincoln of an important source of comfort and relief from his heavy official burdens, exacerbated his tendency to suffer from depression, and made it more difficult for him to deal with his mentally unbalanced wife while coping with the greatest domestic crisis in American history. It also caused the president to reflect more profoundly on the ways of God and thus deepened his religious sensibility. His reaction to Willie’s death was far different from Lincoln’s cool reaction to the death of his father, who had treated Abraham like a slave and thus helped instill in young Abe a deep-seated hatred of slavery.

Keywords: Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln, Willie Lincoln, depression, mental illness, child death

Subject

History of the Americas

Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

You do not currently have access to this chapter.

Sign in

Get help with access

Personal account

  • Sign in with email/username & password
  • Get email alerts
  • Save searches
  • Purchase content
  • Activate your purchase/trial code
  • Add your ORCID iD

Sign in Register

Institutional access

    Sign in through your institution

    Sign in through your institution

  1. Sign in with a library card
  2. Sign in with username/password
  3. Recommend to your librarian

Institutional account management

Sign in as administrator

Get help with access

Institutional access

Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:

IP based access

Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.

Sign in through your institution

Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.

  1. Click Sign in through your institution.
  2. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
  3. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
  4. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.

If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.

Sign in with a library card

Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.

Society Members

Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:

Sign in through society site

Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:

  1. Click Sign in through society site.
  2. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
  3. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.

If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.

Sign in using a personal account

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.

Personal account

A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.

Viewing your signed in accounts

Click the account icon in the top right to:

  • View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
  • View the institutional accounts that are providing access.

Signed in but can't access content

Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.

Institutional account management

For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.

Purchase

Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.

Purchasing information

Metrics

Total Views 86

81 Pageviews

5 PDF Downloads

Since 10/1/2022

Month: Total Views:
October 2022 27
November 2022 11
December 2022 1
February 2023 2
March 2023 5
April 2023 8
July 2023 1
August 2023 1
September 2023 2
October 2023 6
November 2023 2
December 2023 3
February 2024 1
March 2024 5
April 2024 8
May 2024 3

Citations

Powered by Dimensions

Altmetrics

×

More from Oxford Academic

Arts and Humanities

History

History of the Americas

Regional and National History

Books

Journals

Abraham Lincoln and the Death of His Son Willie (2024)

FAQs

What happened to Lincoln's son Willie? ›

William Wallace Lincoln (December 21, 1850 – February 20, 1862) was the third son of President Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln. He was named after Mary's brother-in-law, Dr. William Smith Wallace. He died of typhoid fever at the White House, during his father's presidency.

Who was Lincoln's favorite son? ›

Abraham Lincoln was famously a “man of sorrows.” Few things did more to intensify his sorrow than the death of his favorite son, eleven-year-old Willie, in February 1862.

Did Abraham Lincoln exhume his son? ›

After Lincoln's assassination in April 1865, Willie's casket was exhumed and placed aboard the presidential funeral train for the journey back to Illinois. Father and son headed home together. To walk through the gates of Oak Hill today is to slip back in time.

Where is President Lincoln's son buried? ›

When you visit Arlington National Cemetery, you can see the tomb of Robert Todd Lincoln, eldest son of President Lincoln. It's a short walk up the hill from the main gate.

Who embalmed Willie Lincoln? ›

Willie's body was taken downstairs to the Green Room where it remained until burial. Drs. Brown and Alexander handled the embalming, a procedure they would perform three years later after the president's assassination.

Does Lincoln have any living descendants? ›

Abraham Lincoln has no direct descendants alive today. Of his four sons he had with Mary Todd Lincoln — Eddie, Willie, and Tad — three died young. His only child who survived into adulthood, Robert Todd Lincoln, had several children and grandchildren.

How many biological children did Abraham Lincoln have? ›

Abraham and Mary Lincoln had four sons together – Robert, Edward, William, and Thomas. Robert was born in 1843; just nine months after Abe and Mary were married.

How many of Lincoln's sons died while he was alive? ›

Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd, had four sons, but only one survived to manhood. Edward died in infancy, William Wallace died in 1862 at age 11, and Thomas died in 1871 at age 18. The eldest, Robert Todd Lincoln, had a law career in Chicago, served as secretary of war under President James A.

Who was Abraham Lincoln's closest friend? ›

Joshua Fry Speed

Did Abraham Lincoln have a wife? ›

Mary Todd married Abraham Lincoln on November 4, 1842, at her sister Elizabeth's home in Springfield. She was 23 years old and he was 33 years of age. Their four sons, all born in Springfield, Illinois, were: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), lawyer, diplomat (U.S. Secretary of War), businessman.

Did President Lincoln have a twin brother? ›

Who tried to kidnap Abraham Lincoln? ›

Booth conceived a plan to kidnap Lincoln in order to blackmail the Union into resuming prisoner exchanges, and he recruited Samuel Arnold, George Atzerodt, David Herold, Michael O'Laughlen, Lewis Powell (also known as "Lewis Paine"), and John Surratt to help him.

Where is Abraham Lincoln's hat? ›

Today it is one of the Institution's most treasured objects. The hat is on view in “The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden” exhibition at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.

What happened to Robert Todd Lincoln after the assassination? ›

President Lincoln died the next morning at 7:22 AM. Robert, Mary, and Tad all moved to Chicago after the President's death where Robert earned his license to practice law in 1867. He married Mary Harlan the following year and they had three children together.

What did Robert Lincoln think of his father? ›

Robert had a great appreciation for his father's talents and character even if he had sensibilities more akin to his mother. One telling insight into Robert's consideration of his father took place during his first year at Harvard.

Did any of Lincoln's children survive? ›

Robert Todd Lincoln, the eldest son of President Abraham Lincoln, was born August 1, 1843. He was twenty-one years old when his father was assassinated. Robert was the only one of the Lincoln sons who lived into adulthood, and he distinguished himself in many ways. He graduated from Harvard College in 1864.

Did Willie and Tad Lincoln get the measles? ›

On March 20, 1861, President Abraham Lincoln's sons, Willie and Tad, are diagnosed with the measles, adding to the president's many troubles. Few U.S. presidents worked as hard in office as Abraham Lincoln did during the Civil War.

How many of Lincoln's sons outlived their father? ›

Robert Todd, the eldest, was the only one of the children to survive to adulthood, though Lincoln's favorite, Thomas (“Tad”), who had a cleft palate and a lisp, outlived his father. Lincoln left the upbringing of his children largely to their mother, who was alternately strict and lenient in her treatment of them.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Trent Wehner

Last Updated:

Views: 6276

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (76 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Trent Wehner

Birthday: 1993-03-14

Address: 872 Kevin Squares, New Codyville, AK 01785-0416

Phone: +18698800304764

Job: Senior Farming Developer

Hobby: Paintball, Calligraphy, Hunting, Flying disc, Lapidary, Rafting, Inline skating

Introduction: My name is Trent Wehner, I am a talented, brainy, zealous, light, funny, gleaming, attractive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.