Chinese Pepper Steak Recipe (2024)

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The classic Chinese-American staple combines tender steak with bell peppers and onions in a savory black pepper-flavored sauce.

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

Chinese Pepper Steak Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated January 02, 2024

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Chinese Pepper Steak Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • Stir-frying over a charcoal grill with a wok-friendly cooking grate yields the best results, with plenty of that signature wok hei flavor.
  • For the stovetop method given in this recipe, stir-frying the ingredients in batches before combining with the sauce at the end keeps the heat of the wok high and allows the meat and vegetables to brown in the short cooking time.

For best results cook on an outdoor coal-fired kettle grill fitted with a Weber 8835 Gourmet BBQ System Hinged Cooking Grate (full instructions here). Alternatively, cook in batches using this method.

June 2012

Recipe Details

Chinese Pepper Steak

Prep5 mins

Cook15 mins

Active10 mins

Marinating Time20 mins

Total40 mins

Ingredients

  • 1 pound flank steak, skirt steak, hanger steak, or flap meat, cut into 1/4-inch thick strips

  • 1/4 cup soy sauce(divided)

  • 1/3 cup Shaoxing wine or dry sherry (divided)

  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch

  • 1/3 cup low-sodium homemade or store-bought chicken stock

  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil

  • 1 tablespoon sugar

  • 1 tablespoon freshlyground black pepper

  • 2 green bell peppers, cored and cut into 1-inch squares (about 2 cups)

  • 1 red bell pepper, cored and cut into 1-inch squares (about 1 cup)

  • 1 medium onion, cut into 1-inch strips from pole to pole (about 1 1/2 cups)

  • 2 medium cloves garlic, finely minced (about 2 teaspoons)

  • 2 teaspoons finely mincedfresh ginger

  • 3 scallions, whites only, finely minced

  • 4 tablespoons vegetable, peanut, or canola oil

  • Kosher saltto taste

Directions

  1. Combine beef, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, and 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine in a bowl and toss to coat. Let marinate for at least 20 minutes at room temperature and up to 3 hours.

  2. Meanwhile, combine remaining soy sauce with cornstarch and stir with a fork to form a slurry. Add remaining Shaoxing wine, chicken stock, sesame oil, sugar, and pepper. Set aside. Combine peppers and onions in a bowl and set aside. Combine garlic, ginger, and scallions in a bowl and set aside.

  3. To Grill With a Wok Insert: Light one chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and arrange the coals in a pile on center of cooking grate. Place cooking grate on grill and set wok in center. Add oil and heat until smoking. Add beef and cook, stirring and tossing until beef is lightly charred but still pink in spots, about 1 minute. Push beef to sides of wok to clear space in center. Add peppers and onions and cook, stirring vegetables in center until lightly charred, about 30 seconds. Toss with beef and push up sides of wok. Add garlic/ginger/scallion mixture to center of wok and immediately push all ingredients into center, tossing and stirring until beef is cooked through and vegetables are just barely tender, about 30 seconds longer. Stir sauce and pour into wok (it should immediately start to boil). Toss all ingredients to coat in sauce and cook until lightly thickened, about 30 seconds. Carefully transfer to a serving platter and serve.

  4. To Cook On A Burner: When ready to cook, heat 1 tablespoon oil in a wok over high heat until smoking. Add half of beef and cook without moving until well seared, about 1 minute. Continue cooking while stirring and tossing until lightly cooked but still pink in spots, about 1 minute. Transfer to a large bowl. Repeat with 1 more tablespoon of oil and remaining beef, adding beef to same bowl. Wipe out wok. Repeat with 1 more tablespoon oil and half of peppers and onions. Transfer to bowl with beef. Repeat with remaining oil and remaining peppers/onions. Return wok to high heat until smoking. Return peppers/onions/beef to wok and add garlic/ginger/scallion mixture. Cook, tossing and stirring until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add sauce and cook, tossing and stirring constantly until lightly thickened, about 45 seconds longer. Carefully transfer to a serving platter and serve.

Special Equipment

Wok, charcoal grill with wok insert (optional)

Read More

  • Chinese-American Beef and Broccoli With Oyster Sauce
  • Stir-Fried Beef With Chinese Broccoli
  • Spicy Stir-Fried Beef With Leeks and Onions
  • The Best Outdoor Wok Burners for Restaurant-Style Stir-Fries
  • Beef Stir-Fry
  • Chinese-American
  • Stovetop Beef
  • Flank Steaks
  • Skirt Steaks
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
466Calories
27g Fat
19g Carbs
35g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories466
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 27g35%
Saturated Fat 5g27%
Cholesterol 90mg30%
Sodium 1068mg46%
Total Carbohydrate 19g7%
Dietary Fiber 2g9%
Total Sugars 8g
Protein 35g
Vitamin C 73mg367%
Calcium 65mg5%
Iron 3mg17%
Potassium 702mg15%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Chinese Pepper Steak Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is Chinese pepper steak so tender? ›

This Chinese Pepper Steak is crazy tender thanks to 1) slicing the beef thinly, 2) slicing the beef across the grain and 3) marinating the beef. The marinade is a very thick combination of soy sauce, rice wine, cornstarch etc. and it makes ALL the difference between buttery tender beef and okay beef.

What is the best cut of meat to use for pepper steak? ›

Flank steak is our cut of choice for pepper steak—it's marbled with fat, full of beefy flavor, and easy to cut into thin, tender slices. That being said, flank isn't your only option. Skirt steak will give you a very similar result, or if you're looking for a cheaper choice, sirloin is another great option.

How do you make pepper steak not chewy? ›

Why is my pepper steak tough? It's true that flank steak or any stir fry steak can be a bit tough, but there are a couple of things you can do to help. The first thing to do is to make sure you're cutting the meat across the grain. This will help to shorten the fibres to make the meat less chewy.

What is the brown sauce in Chinese food made of? ›

Chicken Broth Version: Combine 1 cup chicken broth (or chicken stock), 1 1/2 tablespoons oyster sauce, 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce, 1/2 teaspoon brown sugar, and 1 tablespoon cornstarch (or potato starch) in a saucepan. Mix evenly and make sure there are no lumps. Bring to a boil and keep stirring during cooking.

Do you have to rinse baking soda off meat before? ›

You can velvet meat and make it melt-in-your-mouth tender by quickly tossing chunks of beef or chicken in about ¾ tsp of baking soda for about 15 minutes before your next stir fry, then rinse and pat the meat dry before putting in the pan.

How do Chinese restaurants get their beef so soft? ›

In Chinese cooking, proteins like beef, pork or chicken are velveted first before stir-frying them. There are several ways to velvet, but at its most basic level, it involves marinating meat with at least one ingredient that will make it alkaline. This is what tenderizes the meat, especially cheaper, tougher cuts.

What is another name for pepper steak? ›

Steak au poivre (French pronunciation: [stɛk‿o pwavʁ], Quebec French pronunciation: [stei̯k‿o pwɑːvʁ]) or pepper steak is a French dish that consists of a steak, traditionally a filet mignon, coated with coarsely cracked peppercorns.

Why is pepper steak so chewy? ›

Many people assume that it is the way they are cooking it, but it has to do with the quality of the meat and where it is cut from. For instance, meat that is cut from the top of the rib will be pretty tough, and meat this is cut from the filet split (a smaller cut from a minute steak roast) will be tender.

What is the best meat tenderizer seasoning for steak? ›

Best Dry Rub (3 pounds of meat)
  • 2 Tbsp Kosher salt.
  • 1 Tablespoon Ground Smoked Cumin.
  • 1 Tablespoon Freshly Ground Pepper.
  • 1 Tablespoon Ground Coriander.
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder.
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper.

Does pepper steak get softer the longer you cook it? ›

I learned, first and foremost, that good pepper steak has to be quality pepper steak. The better the quality of the meat, the softer it will turn out in the end. The second thing I learned about cooking pepper steak is to cook it low and slow. The longer the steak simmers, the longer the meat will tenderize.

Why does baking soda tenderize steak? ›

Baking soda. Here's where it gets science-y: The baking soda raises the pH on the outside of the meat as it marinates, in a process known as velveting (which can also be done with a cornstarch slurry). This makes it so the proteins have a harder time bonding to each other when it's time to cook the meat.

What is the difference between pepper sauce and peppercorn sauce? ›

A: The main difference between pepper sauce and peppercorn sauce lies in their key ingredients. Pepper sauce is crafted from chili peppers whereas peppercorn sauce is made from peppercorns specifically black, green, or other varieties.

What does Szechuan peppercorn sauce taste like? ›

It is known for its spicy and complex flavors: spicy elements from red chili peppers, savory notes from garlic and ginger, a touch of sweetness, and the distinct numbing sensation from Szechuan peppercorns.

What is peppercorn sauce made of? ›

Ingredients. Primary ingredients are typically peppercorns and heavy cream. Additional ingredients may include butter, wine, brandy, such as cognac, shallots, garlic and additional seasonings, such as bay leaf, star anise, tarragon and salt. Some versions may incorporate liquor, such as whiskey.

What is black sauce in Chinese food? ›

Black bean sauce is one of the most popular and basic Chinese sauces. It is made from fermented black beans (Dou Chi), which are cooked black soybeans fermented in heavily salinated water. These fermented black beans are further cooked with aromatics and other ingredients to create black bean sauce.

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