Coffee farmers (2024)

Coffee farmers (1)

Coffee is one of the world’s most popular beverages and 80% of it is produced by 25 million smallholders.

Coffee farmers (2)Around 125 million people worldwide depend on coffee for their livelihoods. It is one of the most valuable and widely traded tropical agricultural products and is mainly produced by smallholder farmers. Many of them however are unable to earn a reliable living from the coffee they produce.

Coffee is well known for being a boom and bust commodity. Global coffee production varies from year to year according to weather conditions, disease and other factors, resulting in a coffee market that is inherently unstable and characterised by wide fluctuations in price. This price volatility has significant consequences for those who depend on coffee for their livelihood, making it difficult for growers to predict their income for the coming season and budget for their household and farming needs.

The coffee supply chain is complex as beans pass through the hands of growers, traders, processors, exporters, roasters, retailers until finally reaching the consumer. Most farmers have little idea of where their coffee goes or what price it ends up selling for. The more lucrative export of green coffee – beans that have been processed ready for export and roasting – is only an option for farmers who are able to form co-operatives, purchase processing equipment and organise export, or hire a contractor to carry out these services.

Why is Fairtrade important?

With Fairtrade, certified coffee producer organisations are guaranteed to receive at least the Fairtrade Minimum Price for their coffee, which aims to cover their costs of production and act as a safety net when market prices fall below a sustainable level. Through their producer organisations, farmers also receive the additional Fairtrade Premium to invest in business or community improvements. At Fairtrade, we care about improving quality, and Fairtrade coffee farmers must use at least 25 per cent of the Fairtrade Premium to enhance productivity and quality, for example, by investing in processing facilities. In 2018, certified coffee farmers earned an estimated €76.6 million in Fairtrade Premiums that were invested in farmer services and community projects.

Meet Ketra, a Fairtrade coffee farmer

Watch Ketra Kyosiimire, a farmer and accountant from Uganda, tell us her story about how Fairtrade has empowered her and her community.

Where to buy Fairtrade coffee

When you choose Fairtrade coffee, not only can farmers build a better quality of life for their families and communities, they can invest in growing better-quality beans too.

Find out where to buy Fairtrade coffee.

Our coffee farmers

Coffee farmers (4)

KDCU Ltd, Tanzania

Anna is employed at the KDCU head office where she is responsible for all issues relating to employment.

Coffee farmers (5)

ASPROTIMANA

Through coffee and the development of thecooperative, ASPROTIMANA has offered the families hope for a better future.

Coffee farmers (6)

CECOVASA, Peru

CECOVASA is a secondary-level organisation made up of 10 primary co-operatives which represent 5,049 Quechua and Aymara peasant families.

Coffee farmers (7)

COOPEAGRI, Costa Rica

COOPEAGRI is a large co-operative located in the Perez Zeledonregion in the south of Costa Rica. Coffee is its main cash crop.

Coffee farmers (8)

CUDLIEMNONG, Vietnam

Cud Lie Mnong Fairtrade Agriculture Cooperative (CUDLIEMNONG) is located in Cu Mgar, in the central highlands of Vietnam.

Coffee farmers (10)

FEDECOCAGUA, Guatemala

FEDECOCAGUA became Fairtrade certified in 2000, though some member cooperatives have been selling to the Fairtrade market for more than 10 years.

Coffee farmers (12)

KDCU, Tanzania

Karagwe District Cooperative Union Ltd (KDCU) is an organisation of small scale coffee growers located in the Karagwe District of northwest Tanzania.

Coffee farmers (14)

KPD, Tanzania

Kaderes Peasants Development Plc (KPD) is a coffee co-operative located in Karagwe, northwest Tanzania.

Coffee farmers (16)

SOPPEXCCA, Nicaragua

SOPPEXCCA was formed in 1997 by a group of 62 farmers to improve the lives of its members and their communitiesto build a sustainable organisation.

Coffee farmers (17)

Teresa Riviera Palacios, Nicaragua

Teresa Riviera Palacios has been the president of the co-operative Dantanli Los Robles since 2012, and has been farming coffee for many years.

Coffee farmers (19)

UPROAGRO, Bolivia

Unión de Productores Agropecuarios (UPROAGRO) is an association of small-scale coffee growers located in northern Bolivia.

Coffee farmers (2024)

FAQs

What are coffee farmers called? ›

Coffee farmer, producer, grower, supplier – these are all terms used to describe farm-level supply chain actors. They can also be used to define the majority of people involved in the production, harvesting, and processing of coffee.

Do coffee farmers make a lot of money? ›

For farmers, according to the International Trade Center, producers account for only about 10% of the retail price of coffee. If applied to the above examples, farmers will receive about 0.4 USD per cup of coffee. This is a very low payment compared to the efforts the farmers put in.

Why are many coffee farmers going out of business? ›

For agricultural workers who have not contributed to our current climate crisis, they are disproportionately dealing with its effects, including issues like crop blight, floods, drought and an increasingly unstable climate. It is unsurprising then, that so many people should be leaving their coffee farms en masse.

How much do coffee farmers get? ›

Coffee farmers typically earn only 7–10% of the retail price of coffee, while in Brazil, workers earn less than 2% of the retail price. To earn enough to survive, many parents pull their children from school to work on the coffee plantations.

What are the difficulties for coffee farmers? ›

Changes in climate: Shifts in temperature and rainfall patterns can affect coffee growing regions, leading to altered growing conditions, increased pests and diseases, and reduction in yields. Rain at the wrong time of year as well as drought when the coffee trees need water can decimate that year's crop.

Do coffee farmers drink coffee? ›

Global consumption has increased by 68% over the past 26 years. However, the farmers responsible for meeting this demand show little interest in drinking the stuff. Instead, coffee is consumed where you might expect.

How much are coffee farmers paid? ›

Coffee Farmer Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$52,000$4,333
75th Percentile$45,500$3,791
Average$42,434$3,536
25th Percentile$38,000$3,166

What are the negatives of coffee farming? ›

The conversion of coffee production to sun-grown coffee is a major source of deforestation since forest is cleared to make room for coffee plants. According to some estimates, every cup of coffee consumed destroys roughly one square inch of rainforest, making it a leading cause of rainforest destruction.

Does Starbucks support coffee farmers? ›

Global Farmer Support

Starbucks operates ten Farmer Support Centers in coffee- producing countries around the world. Our agronomists work with farmers to learn and implement the latest findings and best practices in agronomy, quality and social responsibility.

What percentage of coffee farmers live in poverty? ›

Approximately 44% of the world's coffee farmers are still living in poverty. At least 5.5 million coffee farmers live below the international poverty line of $3.20 a day.

How long do coffee farmers work? ›

Picking ripe coffee cherries off the branches of the coffee tree is arduous work. Coffee pickers typically spend 8 to 9 hours amongst thick brush in the fields, with a short break for lunch. The coffee trees are located on steep mountainsides at high altitudes.

How much does 1 pound of coffee cost? ›

The average cost range for a pound of ground coffee is $8-$20.

What are coffee professionals called? ›

In the realm of coffee culture, few individuals hold a higher status than the Barista. The term is of Italian origin and is used to denote a barkeeper, an expert equipped with the skill to prepare and serve exquisite beverages.

What is a coffee shop worker called? ›

1. Barista. National average salary: $28,253 per year Primary duties: Baristas often work in coffee shops and prepare complex coffee beverages for customers. They provide customer services to create a positive impression of the business for customers.

What do you call the person who make coffee? ›

At its simplest, a Barista is someone who makes and/or serves coffee and coffee-based beverages. These can include espresso and drinks made from espresso such as lattes, cappuccino and iced coffee beverages.

What is the coffee shop industry called? ›

The US coffee shop industry includes more than 60,000 stores with combined annual sales of about $40 billion. Coffee shops are part of the specialty eatery industry, which also includes outlets specializing in products such as bagels, donuts, frozen yogurt, and ice cream.

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