Do Pickles Actually Go Bad? (2024)

Pickles are a great snack or accompaniment to a good sandwich, but how long do they really last? Sometimes it seems like they can live forever in the back of the fridge and still taste great. But like all jarred items, there are rules for their storage to ensure their freshness.

Do Pickles Go Bad?

No matter how they're prepared, all fresh foods go bad eventually. Pickled and fermented foods, like pickles, tend to have a much longer shelf life, though. This is primarily due to the acid in the brine. Food goes bad because of harmful bacteria that multiply and eventually spoil food.

Thankfully, these bacteria hate acid, like the vinegar in pickle brine. It slows the growth of harmful bacteria and even kills some other unwelcome contaminants. But even with all that acid, pickles still have a point where they're no longer suitable to eat. So yes, pickles do go bad, but lucky for us pickle lovers, it can take a while for that to happen.

How to Store Pickles

Properly storing your pickles is a major factor in how long they'll stay safe to eat. Like all perishable foods, they should be stored in the refrigerator once opened. Assuming nothing has gotten into the jar to cause your pickles to go bad, they should last up to three months in the coldest part of your fridge (i.e. towards the back).

Do Pickles Actually Go Bad? (1)

The canning and sealing process involves considerable measures to keep bacteria out, but once you open the jar, bacteria are welcomed in, even if you're super careful. This being the case, always make sure to use a clean utensil to grab your pickle. While fishing them out with your fingers may seem easier, our hands are coated in millions of bacteria and spores that can quickly contaminate the whole jar and accelerate spoilage.

How to Tell if Pickles Have Gone Bad

The first step in assessing whether your pickles are past the point of no return is to take a look at the container. If the lid is bowed or distended, that's a telltale sign of bacterial activity, and the pickles should be thrown out. Once you open them, if you see any mold or odd things floating on the brine's surface, or if the brine suddenly goes cloudy, that's a good indicator that something is wrong and it's time to discard the jar. Make sure to give them a sniff, even though pickles already have a strong smell; if you notice a funkier scent or anything that smells rotten, throw them away immediately.

Finally, if everything looks and smells okay, pick one out and touch it. If it feels very soft and mushy, or the texture is different than usual, they're definitely not safe to eat. If you're ever unsure or if you feel like your pickles might be bad, it's always better to err on the side of caution. Remember, to avoid foodborne illness — when in doubt, throw it out.

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Do Pickles Actually Go Bad? (2024)

FAQs

Do Pickles Actually Go Bad? ›

"Pickles will eventually spoil if given enough time. Some may think the acid will prevent mold from growing, but given enough time, the mold will prevail." Tiner says the pickle brine has a lot to do with pickles lasting up to a year past the "use by date".

How do you know if a pickle has gone bad? ›

If the pickles are soft, they are spoiled from the yeast fermentation. Don't use them. Using too weak a salt brine or vinegar solution may cause soft or slippery pickles, as can using moldy garlic or storing the pickles at too warm a temperature. These pickles are spoiled and should be discarded.

Is it okay to eat expired pickles? ›

If it feels very soft and mushy, or the texture is different than usual, they're definitely not safe to eat. If you're ever unsure or if you feel like your pickles might be bad, it's always better to err on the side of caution. Remember, to avoid foodborne illness — when in doubt, throw it out.

Can pickles to last 3 years? ›

“We recommend that you use them within one year,” she says. “And that's more of a quality issue than a safety issue. From a safety standpoint, they should be fine for an extended period of time as long as people canned the food properly.”

How long does it take for unrefrigerated pickles to go bad? ›

How long do pickles last on the counter? Like most other foods, pickles should be left out on the counter for no more than two hours. Despite being preserved in brine, bacteria can still form in the pickle jar. Even in two hours, pickles' texture can start to change.

Why does pickle not spoil? ›

Salt and oil do not allow moisture and air to enter the material and hence bacteria cannot thrive on them. Therefore, pickles do not get spoiled for months together. Q.

Can pickle juice go rancid? ›

The short answer is yes, pickle brine will eventually go bad. “All items have a shelf life," Bec says.

Can you eat 15 year old pickles? ›

Pickled Items

Pickled cucumbers, peppers, beets or other vegetables are good for one to two years past their best before date, whether opened or unopened and can be stored in the refrigerator or pantry. They may lose their crunch over time, but are still safe to consume.

Can you eat 2 year old canned pickles? ›

Canned Goods Canned goods typically have an Expiration Date. Low-acid canned foods such as vegetables like peas or carrots can last anywhere from two to five years. High acid canned foods such as citrus fruits, pickles, or tomatoes can last 12 to 18 months.

Are soft pickles safe to eat? ›

If you open up your jar of pickles and you see that they have become soft or have started to wilt (or if they looked wrinkled), you can still eat them, but the crunch will be gone.

Do pickles get rancid? ›

The short answer according to David Tiner, the director of Louisiana Culinary Institute in Baton Rouge, is yes, pickles do go bad. "Most people may think that pickles last forever, but not really," he explains. "Pickles will eventually spoil if given enough time.

Do bagged pickles go bad? ›

Age: Like any food, pickles won't last forever. But they may be consumed past the "Best- by" date if no signs of spoiling are present (more on that below). Improper storage: If your pickles haven't been properly stored, especially after opening, this can lead to faster spoilage.

Why do pickle jars not say pickle? ›

Olive all use the term on their websites, in advertisem*nts, and in the product descriptions of their pickle varieties. When asked why the word isn't on the front of the jars, all three companies provided nearly the same answer: They feel the word “pickle” isn't necessary on pickles packaged in clear glass containers.

How to tell if pickles have botulism? ›

How Can You Tell If Pickles Have Botulism? If your produce is properly canned, it should be safe to eat. Never eat pickled produce from a can or jar that is damaged. Check to make sure the jar is not leaking, bulging or cracked.

Are cloudy pickles safe to eat? ›

Some batches are naturally cloudier than others, but all are safe to consume and taste delicious. Shake Until Cloudy and Enjoy! Cloudy brine is a sign that you have a safe, successful, and tasty ferment. Even after all the pickles are gone and you have a jar of delicious brine leftover, don't toss it!

Are refrigerator pickles safe? ›

If you are in a high-risk group for food-borne illness, treat refrigerator pickles as fresh food and consume them within 3 days. Otherwise, you should consume only fermented or canned pickles.

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