Genesis 38 (2024)

1 And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

2 And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her.

3 And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.

4 And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan.

5 And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him.

6 And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.

7 And Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord slew him.

8 And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.

9 And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.

10 And the thing which he did displeased the Lord: wherefore he slew him also.

11 Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father’s house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father’s house.

12 And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah’s wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

13 And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep.

14 And she put her widow’s garments off from her, and covered her with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.

15 When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.

16 And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?

17 And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?

18 And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.

19 And she arose, and went away, and laid by her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

20 And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman’s hand: but he found her not.

21 Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place.

22 And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place.

23 And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.

24 And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whor*dom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

25 When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff.

26 And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more.

27 And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

28 And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first.

29 And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.

30 And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.

Genesis 38 (2024)

FAQs

What is the main point of Genesis 38? ›

In other words, in Genesis 38, God is showing us the means by which he is keeping his promises to Abraham to provide an offspring that will bless the whole world (Jesus). The child born of Tamar by Judah ends up being the next link in the lineage of the Messiah (Matthew 1:3).

What does the Bible say about ejacul*ting on the ground? ›

Biblical account

When Onan had sex with Tamar, he withdrew before he ejacul*ted and "spilled his seed on the ground" thus committing coitus interuptus, since any child born would not legally be considered his heir. The next statement in the Bible says that Onan displeased Yahweh, so the Lord slew him.

What does the story of Tamar teach us? ›

Tamar's story with Judah is important in the way it shows how very human and flawed and yet chosen is the family through whom God would bring about redemption for the world. It shows that God works through messy human situations, including sexual relationships to bring about God's will.

Why does Genesis 38 interrupt? ›

Genesis 38 is often viewed as a disruption of the Joseph story, which for some unknown reason found its way into that narrative. This ar- ticle shows that the placement of Gen 38 is intentional, with many connections to the surrounding chapters.

What is Genesis trying to tell us? ›

This book sets forth the Creation of the earth and all life thereon, the Fall of Adam and Eve and the introduction of sin into this world, the origin of the house of Israel, and the establishment of covenants by a merciful Father in Heaven for the salvation of His children.

What is the story of Onan in Genesis 38? ›

…the Old Testament story of Onan (Genesis 38:8–10), Judah ordered his son Onan to sleep with Onan's recently widowed sister-in-law, but Onan refused on the ground that “the descendants would not be his own, so whenever he had relations with his brother's wife, he let [the seed] be lost on…

What did God say about sperm? ›

"`When a man has an emission of sem*n, he must bathe his whole body with water, and he will be unclean till evening. Any clothing or leather that has sem*n on it must be washed with water, and it will be unclean till evening.

Is it a sin to waste sperm in Islam? ›

"Islam strictly forbids the waste of seminal fluid," one website says. It is precisely to avoid having too many children that some Muslims practice anal sex.

Is it a sin to get a tattoo? ›

It depends on who you ask. There are some Christians who believe it is a sin. The verse in the Bible that most Christians make reference to is Leviticus 19:28, which says,"You shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor tattoo any marks on you: I am the Lord." So, why is this verse in the Bible?

What kind of woman was Tamar? ›

Tamar was assertive of her rights and subversive of convention. She was also deeply loyal to Judah's family. These qualities also show up in Ruth, who appears later in the lineage of Perez and preserves Boaz's part of that line.

How is Tamar connected to Jesus? ›

God chose Tamar, and one of her twin sons to be included in the genealogy of Jesus, who became our Savior. Tamar gave birth to two sons: Zarah – which meant “rising one” – the one Tamar thought would be the firstborn. Perez – which meant “one who breaks through” – the one God chose to be the seed- son of the Savior.

Who was in love with Tamar? ›

The sages of the Mishnah point out that Amnon's love for Tamar, his half-sister, did not arise from true affection, but from passion and lust, on which account, after having attained his desire, he immediately "hated her exceedingly." "All love which depends upon some particular thing ceases when that thing ceases; ...

What is a brief summary of Genesis 38? ›

Genesis 38 departs from the story of Joseph (Genesis 37:26–28) to describe what happens when Judah moves away from his family at Hebron and marries a Canaanite woman. Two of his three sons are put to death by God, each while married to the same woman.

What happened to Tamar, daughter of David? ›

When Tamar attends Amnon, who feigns illness, he seizes her and rapes her, and then banishes her from the room. The only woman whom we hear voicing resistance to rape, she is silenced in the end by her full brother, Absalom, and lives the rest of her life forlorn in his house.

What does Genesis 38 have to do with Joseph? ›

Genesis 38 breaks into the Joseph narrative with a bold, complicated, very broken story. Joseph is sold into slavery, and the very next verse we read is about his brother Judah. Judah was one of Leah's sons, and Leah the wife that Jacob didn't love. Judah was also the patriarch of the lineage of King David and Jesus.

What is the meaning of Genesis 38 39? ›

Genesis 38 and 39 present contrasting experiences from the lives of Judah and Joseph. Genesis 38 gives an account of Judah's wickedness. Conversely, Genesis 39 illustrates Joseph's righteousness and shows how the Lord prospered him in all circ*mstances.

What is the significance of the forbidden fruit in Genesis? ›

The poverty and lack in our world began in the Garden of Eden when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit. The fruit, which grew on the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, was the catalyst for the fall of man — when original sin entered creation and led to the reality we face every day.

What does zaphnath paaneah mean in Hebrew? ›

This would give us the literal translation of "Zaphnath-Paaneah" from Hebrew as "He [who] deciphered the Hidden".

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