How Dragons Work (2024)

How Dragons Work (1)

One of the West's most famous dragon slayers was immortalized in the English book "The Golden Legend," published in the 1480s. Believed to be part fact and part fiction, this story of England's patron saint -- St. George -- tells of a knight who came to the aid of a town besieged by a ravenous dragon.

The townspeople fed it two sheep a day to prevent further attacks on their children, and the king begrudgingly agreed to appease the dragon with his daughter. As the princess awaited a fiery death by dragon, St. George happened upon them both. He smote the dragon into submission and told the princess to lead it home -- at which point St. George killed it in front of the king [source: BBC].

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Dragons like the one slain by St. George symbolize more than the natural forces of destruction. According to Carl Jung, who founded Jungian psychiatric theory, when a hero is fighting a dragon he is actually battling his own subconscious. And when a hero struggles to save an innocent hostage -- usually a beautiful maiden -- it serves a dual purpose: Not only does he save an innocent life, but the act of rescuing her requires the hero's personality to develop [source: Kalsched].

Not all dragons represent the Id, though. In Japan, O Goncho was a white dragon whose appearance signaled impending famine. (White, not black, is the color traditionally associated with death in Japan.) In many cultures, maleficent dragons like O Goncho are typically depicted with their heads pointing down, while dragons that symbolize benevolence are shown with their heads pointing toward the heavens.

This dichotomy between good and evil is what differentiates most Eastern and Western dragons. Western dragons symbolize destruction and death, while Eastern dragons symbolize fortune and great power, both good and bad. In Korea, for example, a dragon signifies the circle of life and is often portrayed with its body in a circular position to symbolize the culture's cyclical view of time [source: Popeater]. The Chinese zodiac, which includes a dragon, further illustrates this view: The sign, along with its 11 brethren, repeats every 12 years [source: Chinese Culture Center].

Luckily, you won't have to wait that long to celebrate all things dragon. Once a year, the city of Atlanta hosts Dragon*Con weekend, which you can learn more about on the next page.

How Dragons Work (2024)

FAQs

Is it possible that dragons existed? ›

Are dragons real or fantasy? We have plenty of animals with the word 'dragon' in their name, but fire-breathing dragons are complete fantasy. With the possible exception of human performers who manipulate flames by spitting fuel, the animal kingdom doesn't feature any creatures that blow fire like a dragon.

What is the theory of dragons? ›

Scholars dispute where the idea of a dragon originates from and a wide variety of hypotheses have been proposed. Because the earliest attested dragons all resemble snakes or have snakelike attributes, it has been suggested that dragons are the creation of our innate fear of snakes.

What are 5 facts about dragons? ›

Let's take a look at some of them here.
  • Baby dragons have their own name. ...
  • The best way to kill a dragon is with a lance. ...
  • Dragons couldn't always fly. ...
  • St Margaret of Antioch was swallowed by a dragon. ...
  • The dragon is on Ljubljana's coat of arms. ...
  • In Incan culture, dragons brought change. ...
  • In China, dragons are auspicious.

How would dragons breathe fire if they were real? ›

Hypothetical dragons could potentially breathe fire by harnessing oxygen and creating a spark, much like the bombardier beetle uses a chemical reaction to defend itself. The bombardier beetle, which can expel a hot chemical spray, provides a real-world analogy for how dragons could theoretically produce fire.

What does the Bible say about dragons? ›

Revelation 12:3 reads, “And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.” Later, in Revelation 20:2, the text calls Satan a dragon. It states that the dragon will be bound for a thousand years.

Has a dragon ever been found? ›

Scientists announce discovery of 'very strange' 240 million-year-old 'Chinese dragon' fossil. The animal is a 5-meter-long aquatic reptile from the Triassic period of China. The Pteranodon was one of the largest known flying reptiles.

What is a dragon's weakness? ›

It was etched with ancient dragon runes, revealing a surprising secret about dragonkind. The stone revealed that all dragons have a hidden weak spot - their bellies. It warned that if a dragon's belly was hit, they could lose their magical abilities temporarily.

What 3 animals make up a dragon? ›

Further sources give variant lists of the nine animal resemblances. Sinologist Henri Doré lists these characteristics of an authentic dragon: "The antlers of a deer. The head of a crocodile. A demon's eyes.

What is a female dragon called? ›

3 Drakaina: The She-Dragon.

What do dragons eat? ›

Medium and large sized dragons feed on bigger animals, with their prey including livestock, big lizards, crocodiles, goblins, fairies, fish, deer and big canines like wolves. Some legends have dragons eating humans, but most of the species that these legends mention are believed to be extinct or endangered.

How do dragons mate? ›

In most cases, the mating itself occurs in the air. Usually, the mating ritual includes an exchange of gifts, which are normally treasures found from a hoard. In some works, e.g. Dungeons & Dragons or Shrek, dragons can have offspring with species completely unrelated to them.

Are flying dragons real? ›

Draco volans, also commonly known as the common flying dragon, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia. Like other members of genus Draco, this species has the ability to glide using winglike lateral extensions of skin called patagia.

What is the closest thing to a dragon that existed? ›

There is a genus of gliding lizards that is literally called Draco: The Jurassic protobirds Ambopteryx and Yi were also quite dragon-like: If you are looking for large and lizard like, dinosaurs were the closest analogues and their bones were possibly the source of dragon legends along with other natural phenomena.

Is it possible that dragons were just dinosaurs? ›

Dinosaur fossils just don't turn up in the same rock layers as human remains. Although some creationists claim that medieval dragons were really ruling reptiles of the Mesozoic that survived into modern times, this notion enjoys no support from any credible scientist.

Could dragons fly if they existed? ›

Most times, it's what divides dragons from serpents. But in real life flight in typical western Dragons seems highly unlikely. This is mainly because of two reasons: Dragons are vertebrates, and as such, they cannot have four legs and two wings, therefore six limbs.

Did dragons exist in ancient times? ›

Historic tales and records. Several bones purported to belong to the Wawel Dragon hang outside Wawel Cathedral, but actually belong to a Pleistocene mammal. Draconic creatures appear in virtually all cultures around the globe and the earliest attested reports of draconic creatures resemble giant snakes.

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