How to Freeze Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

Asking Google “how-to freeze turkey” this holiday season? Katie Workman, the creator behindThe Mom 100, created a guide to prepping your extra turkey for the freezer. Use it over the holidays or any time of year when turkey is on the menu and leftovers are on the to-do list.

Best Way to Store Leftover Turkey

First, when possible, slice the meat from the bone, and use the bones to make stock. This will allow you to pack your leftover turkey more compactly and reduce the amount of air inside the container. If you want to freeze leftover whole turkey pieces, see below.

Any turkey that is not eaten at the original meal should be sealed up and refrigerated within two hours of serving. If your turkey has sat out for significantly longer, it won’t keep as well and may not be food safe.

How Long Can Leftover Turkey Stay in the Fridge Before Freezing?

If your turkey has been properly handled, you can refrigerate and eat it for up to four days. If you are planning to freeze it, it’s best to freeze it within one day of cooking for optimal texture and taste. However, leftover turkey can be frozen after three days and it will be fine. If your turkey has been in the fridge for one, two or three days, you are good to freeze it, as long as it was in a well-sealed container and hasn’t dried out.

What Are the Best Containers for Freezing Turkey?

I like to use freezer-proof zipper top bags for freezing turkey, because you can really press out all of the excess air before sealing them. The zipper-top bag packages marked specifically for the freezer are thicker than regular zipper-top bags and definitely better for freezing. Also consider reusable freezer-proof bags.

If you want to use a freezer-proof container, that’s fine. You want to make sure the turkey is pretty well packed in, again to reduce the amount of air in the container which can cause freezer burn.

Whatever container you use, please make sure to label it with a permanent marker. Write the kind of turkey you are freezing (e.g., breast meat), the date you are freezing it, and if you like, the amount in the container (e.g., 4 cups turkey or 1 pound turkey).

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How Long Can You Freeze Leftover Turkey?

Leftover turkey freezes well for up to six months if properly handled, packed and frozen within three days of the original preparation. However, I like to try and use it within three months for best flavor and texture, and to avoid the possibility of freezer burn.

How Do You Prevent Freezer Burn?

Freezer burn happens when air gets into contact with food.Make sure you leave as little extra room as possible in the container or bag.

How to Freeze Turkey Parts?

If you have some leftover legs, wings or thighs that you want to freeze on the bone, just make sure to wrap them very well in plastic wrap. Then slide them into a freezer-proof zip-top bag, press out any excess air, label the bag and freeze. I prefer bags for this as it’s easier to press out extra air. But do make sure to wrap them tightly first. To do this, get thicker plastic wrap specially designed for the freezer if you are a regular freezer of food!

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How Do You Defrost – or Thaw – Frozen Turkey Safely?

The best way is to place the bag or container in the fridge for at least one day, up to two days if you are defrosting a larger quantity of turkey. You can also use the microwave if the container is small enough to rotate inside, allowing it to defrost evenly. Every microwave is different, so you should check your defrost setting to make sure you are doing it in the correct way. Some microwaves let you plan your defrosting according to weight, while others have more specific settings.

DO NOT THAW TURKEY OR ANY MEAT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE! This can allow bacteria to form, which can be dangerous, especially for people who are very young, very old, or immunocompromised in any way.

If you are using the turkey in a soup, stew or casserole, you might not have to defrost it first. Read the recipe, and see if it makes sense to add it still frozen. This will also possibly help keep it moist and juicy. If it’s heating up in chili, for instance, the liquid and other ingredients will help moisten the turkey as it defrosts.

How Do You Reheat Leftover Turkey?

The concern with turkey, as every turkey lover knows, is that it can dry out when reheated. I like to put the turkey in a baking pan, add a small amount of turkey or chicken broth, cover the pan with foil, and heat it gently in a 300°F oven until it is warmed through. You can pour off any remaining liquid from the pan.

You can also reheat turkey in the microwave, using the carousel tray. Put the turkey in a microwave-safe container, add a bit of broth, and cover the turkey with a damp paper towel. Make sure the tray can rotate in the microwave – if it’s too big, use the oven.

How to Freeze Leftover Turkey

  • Slice the meat from the bones.
  • You can dice the meat if you know you are planning to use it in a recipe that calls for cubes of cooked turkey.
  • Place the turkey on a parchment or foil-covered baking sheet in a single layer. Transfer to the freezer for one hour, until the turkey is quite chilled and firm. This will allow the slices or cubes to stay separate when you freeze them in a bag or container.
  • Label a freezer-proof bag or container with the kind of turkey you are freezing (dark meat, sliced, cubed) and the date. Use a permanent marker like a Sharpie.
  • Transfer the turkey to the labeled freezer-proof bag or container.
  • Freeze for up to 6 months.

Note From the Author – “Lucky you, with leftover turkey! That means you made enough for everyone to their meal, hopefully had some next-day sandwiches, and STILL had extra. Smart. I always plan to make a larger turkey than necessary because there are so many things to make with leftover turkey.” Katie Workman, The Mom 100

For more information on putting together your Thanksgiving meal, head over toThanksgiving 101.

How to Freeze Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

FAQs

How to Freeze Turkey - National Turkey Federation? ›

Label a freezer-proof bag or container with the kind of turkey you are freezing (dark meat, sliced, cubed) and the date. Use a permanent marker like a Sharpie. Transfer the turkey to the labeled freezer-proof bag or container. Freeze for up to 6 months.

What is the best way to freeze leftover turkey? ›

Slice the meat from the turkey and wrap it in freezer paper or foil, then seal in plastic freezer bags (make sure to press out all the air before sealing). Liquids, like soup or gravy, will expand slightly as they freeze, so leave a little space at the top of the container.

What's the best way to freeze uncooked turkey? ›

Fresh turkeys are safe to store in the freezer, including hunted ones. If the turkey isn't already packaged, wrap it tightly in aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Put it in an airtight bag and store it for up to a year. Vacuum sealed bags are the best way to keep turkeys fresh.

How long can I keep a frozen turkey breast in the freezer? ›

Keep frozen until you're ready to thaw it. Turkeys can be kept frozen in the freezer indefinitely; however, cook within 1 year for best quality. See “Thawing Your Turkey” for thawing instructions.

Is a 2 year frozen turkey safe to eat? ›

The USDA recommends using frozen turkey within the first year of storage for the best quality.

Can you freeze turkey in aluminum foil? ›

Food grade materials, such as aluminum foil, heavy freezer-weight plastic bags, heavy plastic wrap and parchment or freezer paper are excellent choices. It is safe to freeze meat or poultry directly in its supermarket wrapping, but this type of wrap is thin and lets air in.

How do you keep leftover turkey moist? ›

Do your best to keep the pieces similar in size for even reheating. Add some stock and butter: Add two secret ingredients for reheating leftovers — moisture and fat — to any leftovers when reheating. For turkey, stock and butter are ideal, but use what you've got!

Can I leave a frozen turkey in the fridge for 5 days? ›

So, for example, if you're cooking a 20-24-pound bird, you need to stick it in the fridge to thaw at least six days before you'll be eating it (so it has time to fully thaw), and no more than eight days before you'll be eating it (to stay within that two-day window).

How do I know if my frozen turkey is still good? ›

Most store-bought frozen turkeys will feature a use-by date on the packaging, but you should really use your senses and logic to tell if your turkey has gone bad. If your turkey is slimy, discolored, or has a weird smell, throw it out (even if it hasn't reached its expiration date).

Can you eat cooked turkey after 5 days? ›

USDA recommends using cooked turkey within 3 to 4 days, kept refrigerated (40°F or less). Refrigeration slows but does not stop bacterial growth. Turkey can be frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer.

Can you eat a turkey that has been frozen for 10 years? ›

Frozen Turkey

Keep frozen until you're ready to thaw it. Turkeys can be kept in the freezer indefinitely. However, cook turkeys within 1 year for the best quality.

Is a frozen turkey from 2017 still good? ›

While frozen, a turkey is safe indefinitely. As soon as it begins to thaw, bacteria that may have been present before freezing will begin to grow again. There are three safe ways to defrost a turkey: in the refrigerator, in cold water, and in a microwave oven.

How to know if a turkey is bad? ›

Many times people can tell if a turkey is spoiled by the "texture and smell" of the turkey. Hanes said the skin of the turkey may become slimy, and the smell is often described as "rotten eggs or like sulfur." It gets trickier with detecting foodborne pathogens, according to Hanes.

What is the best way to reheat frozen turkey? ›

To reheat, preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Keeping the turkey in the roasting pan, pour a bit of stock (chicken, turkey, or veggie stock or broth will work) over the meat to moisten it. Cover with foil and bake for 45 minutes to an hour, or until the turkey is warmed through.

How do you defrost a frozen cooked turkey? ›

Thaw Fully Cooked Baked and Smoked Turkeys via the refrigerator method. Refrigerator thawing is preferred and the least labor-intensive but requires more time. Cold water thawing takes less time but requires more attention.

When to freeze Thanksgiving leftovers? ›

The answer is simple: leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for three to four days. This means you have until the Monday after Thanksgiving to eat all those delicious leftovers or place them in the freezer to enjoy later. If you store leftovers in the freezer, they will be of best quality within 2-6 months.

Can I freeze sliced turkey? ›

Yes, you can freeze deli meat. “Deli meat can be frozen indefinitely if stored at the proper temperature,” says Edwards. “For best quality, it's ideal to eat frozen deli meats within one to two months of freezing.” The USDA agrees, stating that frozen deli meat should be kept at a temperature of 0 degrees Fahrenheit.

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