Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (2024)

The Irezumi tattoos that the Yakuza have worn for over 400 years have deep spiritual meaning for the wearer. They are above all a cultural and religious symbol which aims to:

  • Reflect who they are through a historical scene.
  • Show the weakest that they have the power to help them.

    Contrary to what one might believe, these tattoos are not intended to be displayed publicly. If you look closely, no Yakuza has tattoos on their hands or above their neck and this is not a coincidence. Each Yakuza tattoo is perceived within the clan as a very personal and codified element and therefore has no interest in being seen by everyone (when they are dressed).

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (1)

    But today, Yakuza tattoos are quite frowned upon by the Japanese people because they are associated with the criminal activities of the organization. Despite a large part of the truth, the Yakuza are in reality not simple assassins. In many ways they assert themselves as protectors of the people and do not hesitate to help them when they can, such as during earthquakes for example. Horiyoshi III, the most famous Yakuza tattoo artist, declared in the interview dedicated to him by Vice last week (available here ) :

    "I know them personally. They do a lot of good things for their community. If there is a major problem, they sometimes respond faster than the government."

    Horiyoshi III

    At the crossroads of worlds between Japanese mythology and codes of honor, welcome to the heart of Yakuza tattoos: the Irezumis .

    Koi carp yakuza tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (2)

    The Koi carp is one of the most popular symbols among Yakuza tattoos. Synonymous with luck and good fortune , but also with motivation and perseverance . The Koi carp represents triumph in the face of adversity, such as victory in the face of a serious illness or an accident for example. In Japanese mythology, the carp that manages to swim upstream of the Yellow River will turn into a dragon. A concept which is very close to what a famous German philosopher said.

    "What does not kill you makes you stronger"

    Nietzsche

    Yakuza sakura tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (3)

    The iconic cherry blossom of Japan is also one of the tattoos most often found within the Yakuza mafia. It symbolizes the very essence of life, the ultimate goal . But also the ephemeral nature of what surrounds us. Each cherry blossom will therefore have a different meaning for the person who wears it, because its interpretation is something very personal.

    Yakuza snake tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (4)

    There are many interpretations for the snake tattoo. While the most pessimistic see it as a symbol of bad luck , illness and disaster . Others equate it with the power and wisdom gained from making bad decisions. Still others associate this animal with good health and regeneration . Given the many vices or virtues that can be found, it is likely that not all snake tattoos will have the same meaning for its wearer. Everyone therefore remains free to interpret it according to what suits them best.

    Yakuza dragon tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (5)

    Unlike our European culture which equates the dragon with the fire-eater, the Japanese associate the dragon with the power of wind and water. Generally speaking, the dragon symbolizes wisdom and power . But among the Yakuza, the color of the dragon also has importance. A black dragon represents experience , a green dragon represents nature , and a gold dragon represents value .

    Yakuza Tiger Tattoo Meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (6)

    The tiger, in the same way as the lion and the lion dog, represents above all courage and longevity . But it is also a symbol of protection against demons and illness . Beyond these interpretations, the tiger also serves as a message and a permanent coat of arms for those who wear it, this message is the following:

    “I am ready to fight to defend what is mine”

    To a lesser extent the tiger can also represent a solitary fight. As with many Yakuza tattoos, its interpretation will therefore depend largely on you and your own journey. It is this mysterious side that makes these drawings so fascinating.

    Yakuza samurai tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (7)

    The samurai is one of the designs most often found in Yakuza tattoos. It symbolizes the sense of duty , unfailing loyalty and above all honor . Anecdote aside, it is banished samurai who are said to be at the origin of the Yakuza mafia created at the very beginning of the 1600s. Which further strengthens the link with the latter. In addition, the Yakuza adopted a philosophy very close to that of Bushido, which the samurai had as their code of honor.

    Yakuza Oni Mask Tattoo Meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (8)

    In Japanese culture someone who wears an Oni mask is a person who believes in demons and spirits . The mask is often available in two ways. Either he smiles and represents something good , or on the contrary he appears evil and represents something bad . Among the Yakuza, the demon Oni is a sort of executioner whose role is to punish those who do not respect the established code of honor.

    Yakuza peony tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (9)

    The peony is considered the queen of flowers in Japan. It signifies wealth and elegance but also luck , health and prosperity . Among the Yakuza, a peony symbolizes masculinity and strength .

    Yakuza skull tattoo meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (10)

    In Western culture, skulls often represent danger and bad luck . While in Japanese culture, the skull is a positive representation of the cycle of life . It signifies change as well as respect for ancestors .

    Yakuza Phoenix Tattoo Meaning

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (11)

    The phoenix is ​​known worldwide for its immortality and its habit of defying death in order to be reborn from its ashes. This is also how the Yakuza interpret it and therefore tattoo it as a symbol of immortality and triumph .

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan (2024)

    FAQs

    Meaning of Yakuza Tattoos | In the heart of Japan? ›

    Yakuza samurai tattoo meaning

    What do Yakuza tattoos symbolize? ›

    Tattoos as a mark of unity

    The yakuza select them based on their meaning: the carp represents courage, the dragon symbolises wisdom, the tiger embodies strength, the snake is a symbol of healing… The members of a clan often have the same tattoos, with a strict requirement: that they are not visible in everyday life.

    Are tattoos still associated with Yakuza in Japan? ›

    While some view tattoos as an art form, the Japanese government, on the other hand, does not. Although they may not be illegal, tattoos are often associated with the Yakuza, a Japanese gang that covers their entire body with tattoos.

    Why are Yakuza tattoos empty in the middle? ›

    Yakuza tattoos, although they cover most of the body, always stop at the wrist, ankle, and neck. Additionally, there is usually a strip on non-tattooed area going down the middle of the chest. The tattoos were designed this way so that they could be easily concealed under a kimono.

    How do Yakuza pick their tattoos? ›

    How do Japanese people choose their tattoos? There are two ways: – If the individual is part of a group (like a Yakuza), the members of the group will guide them to the tattooist(s) of the clan.

    What is the most popular yakuza tattoo? ›

    The Koi carp is one of the most popular symbols among Yakuza tattoos. Synonymous with luck and good fortune , but also with motivation and perseverance . The Koi carp represents triumph in the face of adversity, such as victory in the face of a serious illness or an accident for example.

    Why do yakuza cut off Pinky? ›

    Yubitsume (指詰め, "finger shortening") or otoshimae is a Japanese ritual to atone for offenses to another, a way to be punished or to show sincere apology and remorse to another, by means of amputating portions of one's own little finger.

    Do female yakuza get tattoos? ›

    But you soon notice that she is no traditional Japanese lady – she is tattooed up to her neck and hands, and her little finger is missing. These are signs of affiliation to the yakuza – Japan's notorious criminal syndicates. The yakuza is dominated by men and leaves only informal roles to women.

    Can foreigners have tattoos in Japan? ›

    Of course, some places require you to cover your tattoos up, which I'll provide some tips for later, but it's safe to say that you'll be generally fine living in Japan with tattoos as a foreigner in Japan today.

    Why are yakuza tattoos hidden? ›

    Due to their association with the Yakuza and criminality, tattoos are seen as intimidating and are often hidden in order to keep the gang member anonymous.

    Is an Oni mask tattoo offensive? ›

    Oni mask tattoos, in and of themselves, are not inherently offensive. However, like any tattoo or artwork that draws inspiration from another culture, it is essential to approach them with sensitivity and respect for their cultural origins and meanings.

    Why are tattoos disrespectful in Japan? ›

    In Japanese culture, tattoos are often associated with yakuza and other criminal organizations. Because of this association, tattoos are generally viewed negatively in Japan and can be seen as a symbol of rebellion or nonconformity.

    Are the Yakuza still active? ›

    Although yakuza membership has declined following an anti-gang law aimed specifically at yakuza and passed by the Japanese government in 1992, there are thought to be about 25,900 active yakuza members in Japan today. The Yamaguchi-gumi is the largest yakuza family, with about 8,200 members.

    What does the tiger tattoo mean yakuza? ›

    Therefore, they are placed to cover a large part of the body. The Japanese tiger tattoo is facing upward when there is a dragon to challenge. This is because they believe that the tiger provides guidance in the afterlife as well as strength and perseverance.

    Why do yakuza get liver disease? ›

    "The tattoos are so dense that it's very hard to sweat, which means when you can't get rid of the toxins in your body, that's also very hard on the liver," Adelstein explained. What's also hard on the liver is the hedonistic lifestyle of the Yakuza.

    What does the peach tattoo mean in Japanese? ›

    Peach桃 The peach (momo) tree in flower is a symbol of Spring, and is associated with immortality and a long life. It is one of the “Three Blessed Fruits” in Buddhism and symbolizes longevity. In Japanese, Momo means peach and tarō means eldest son.

    What is the Yakuza tattoo illness? ›

    Eimi says it's shokugōyō—the “illness of the trade”, explaining, “Yakuza live a life filled with alcohol, shabu and tattoo needles. Do that long enough and you get liver disease.”

    Do female Yakuza get tattoos? ›

    But you soon notice that she is no traditional Japanese lady – she is tattooed up to her neck and hands, and her little finger is missing. These are signs of affiliation to the yakuza – Japan's notorious criminal syndicates. The yakuza is dominated by men and leaves only informal roles to women.

    What does the Oni tattoo mean? ›

    Oni tattoos are full of meaning. They can represent facing fears or fighting against bad luck. People sometimes get these tattoos as a symbol of protection, like carrying a powerful guardian with them.

    What does the bonji tattoo mean? ›

    Now a dead language, bonji are written characters that were developed in ancient India and brought to Japan. When Esoteric Buddhism was established, bonji became the writing form to symbolize the work of the Buddha and the deities.

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