Our Step-By-Step Guide for Visiting a Korean Bathhouse (2024)

Visiting a traditional Korean bathhouse, or jjimjilbang, is one of the best ways to experience Korean culture. The jjimjilbang is a popular social gathering place in Korea, where people come to relax, rejuvenate and enjoy the company of others. Here are some do’s and don’ts to guide you to have an authentic and culturally respectful experience.

South Korea’s bathhouses are where locals come to unwind, catch up with friends and family, and enjoy beauty treatments. They are such an important part of contemporary Korean culture, which is why on our South Korea small group tours we take part in a traditional spa experience and try the unique array of facilities and treatments, including ‘bubble sense therapy’ and ‘sound floating’.

More than just somewhere to have a cleansing soak, a jjimjilbang offers a well-rounded relaxation experience.

Keep reading to discover the traditional customs and cultural expectations at a jjimjilbang.

Overview:

  • Strip down
  • Lather up
  • Enjoy a soak
  • Exfoliate
  • Sweat it out
  • Relaxation continues

Strip down

While being naked in front of strangers might not be the norm in the west, this is a normal part of visiting a jjimjilbang. As long as you’re not covered in tattoos (you may not be permitted if you have tattoos) nobody is going to give you a second look. You can hire swimwear and bathing caps for a small fee at the spa if you prefer to stay modest for your first visit to a Korean bathhouse.

Lather up (you'll need to bring toiletries)

Just like visiting a spa bath or sauna in Australia, if you want to soak in the baths, you’ll need to be clean first. Use one of the showers or washing stations provided using the toiletries you’ve brought in, or purchase some in the changing rooms.


Enjoy a soak

Now that you’re clean, it’s time to make your way to the baths. Each bath has a different temperature, which is clearly marked so there are no surprises. You’ll notice many Koreans will switch back and forth between hot and cold tubs, a practice believed to benefit the skin and circulatory system. On your first visit, choose the baths you are comfortable with to build your confidence, then challenge yourself to a different temperature.

Exfoliate

You’ll notice some jjimjilbang visitors scrubbing themselves vigorously. After all, South Korea is the beauty capital of the world and exfoliation is vital. You can scrub yourself, or you can pay one of the attendants standing by the plastic tables to exfoliate your skin. Korean bathhouse attendants are generally merciless and will exfoliate you thoroughly, but the end result of silky smooth skin is well worth it.

Sweat it out

Now that you’re soaked and scrubbed, put on your bathhouse pyjamas and head to the common area. Korean bathhouse saunas are a bit different to what we’re used to. These saunas are typically kilns made from stone or clay, with hemp mats, salt crystals or jade crystals to lay on and gradually warm your body. Just be careful you don’t relax too much and fall asleep!

Relaxation continues

Part of the jjimjilbang experience is to continue relaxing after you’re done with the baths and saunas. This usually involves sitting around in the common area and snacking on traditional jjimjilbang treats, such a sikhye, a sweet beverage made from cooked rice and pine nuts, and some boiled eggs cooked in the saunas, while you watch TV, relax in a massage chair or take a nap.

Visit a Korean Spa on a Bunnik Tour

On our South Korea in Depth and small group tours, we visit Jinan Red Ginseng Spa. Here you will experience a very important part of the Korean way of life. Unlike some Korean spas, Jinan Red Ginseng Spa combines genders and swimwear and bathing caps are required.

You will have the freedom to experience any of the themed rooms, including herbal bed therapy, bubble therapy, aromatherapy, mud therapy, stone therapy and floating therapy. There is also a sauna and indoor and outdoor pools to enjoy (with amazing views). This is an experience not to be missed!

Inspired to travel to Korea? Prepare for your trip and read our 15 most useful Korean phrases for tourists!

We're proud to parnter with Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) to show what South Korea has to offer.

Our Step-By-Step Guide for Visiting a Korean Bathhouse (3)

Our Step-By-Step Guide for Visiting a Korean Bathhouse (4)


Frequently asked questions:

What is the etiquette for Korean Bathhouses?

Korean bathhouses, known as "jjimjilbangs," have specific etiquette: Upon entering, remove your shoes. Undress completely in the gender-segregated locker room before entering communal areas. Wash at the shower stations. Use the baths, saunas, and other facilities without loud conversation.

It's customary to bring and use your toiletries, including a small towel for modesty. Silence or quiet whispers are encouraged in relaxation areas. If you have tattoos, be aware that some places may restrict entry due to cultural associations. Stay hydrated, take breaks, and be mindful of personal space. After your visit, leave the facilities as you found them. Overall, respect for others and maintaining cleanliness are paramount in Korean bathhouse etiquette.

What should I bring to a Korean Bathhouse?

When visiting a Korean bathhouse (jjimjilbang), bring the essentials for a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here's a list of items to bring:

  • Towels: Bring a large bath towel for drying off and a smaller towel for modesty while walking between facilities.
  • Toiletries: Carry your own soap, shampoo, conditioner, toothbrush, and toothpaste. Some places provide basic amenities, but it's better to have your preferred products.
  • Change of Clothes: Pack a clean set of clothes to wear after your bathhouse visit. Comfortable loungewear is a good choice.
  • Snacks and Drinks: Many bathhouses have cafes, but bringing your own snacks and a water bottle is convenient, especially if you plan on spending an extended period there.
  • Personal Items: Consider bringing any personal items you may need, such as contact lens solution, makeup, or special skincare products.
  • Swimsuit (optional): Some bathhouses have pools or water-themed areas where wearing a swimsuit is appropriate.
  • Plastic Bag for Wet Items: Bring a waterproof bag to store wet towels and swimwear after use.

Remember to check the specific rules and offerings of the jjimjilbang you plan to visit, as amenities can vary between establishments.

What is the local etiquette of South Korea?

You can respect the local etiquette of South Korea by:

  • Avoid pointing or piercing food with chopsticks; return them to the table often.
  • Indicate you're finished eating by placing chopsticks on the rest or table, not parallel on the rice bowl.
  • Use toothpicks for fruit; place bones and shells on an extra plate.
  • Respect personal space; avoid touching Korean people.
  • Don't cross or stretch legs; keep feet on the floor, not on desks or chairs.
  • Pass and receive objects with your right hand or both hands.
  • To beckon, extend your arm palm down, moving fingers in a scratching motion; avoid pointing with the index finger.

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Our Step-By-Step Guide for Visiting a Korean Bathhouse (2024)

FAQs

Our Step-By-Step Guide for Visiting a Korean Bathhouse? ›

Korean bathhouses, known as "jjimjilbangs

jjimjilbangs
Jjimjilbang (Korean: 찜질방; Hanja: 찜질房; MR: tchimjilbang; Korean pronunciation: [t͈ɕimdʑilbaŋ]) are bathhouses in South Korea which gained popularity in the 1990s.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jjimjilbang
," have specific etiquette: Upon entering, remove your shoes. Undress completely in the gender-segregated locker room before entering communal areas. Wash at the shower stations. Use the baths, saunas, and other facilities without loud conversation.

Do you wear clothes in a Korean sauna? ›

If you're going to the baths, you need to remove all your clothing, bringing only a small towel and toiletries with you (wear your locker key on your wrist). If you're going to the sauna, change into the pajamas provided. The cardinal rule here is that you need to wash before getting into the baths.

What are the unspoken rules of a Korean spa? ›

Try not to stare, but no need to keep your eyes on the floor: they're just bodies, we all have them and we're all here to get them silky and relaxed — don't overthink it. Know Your Limits. Some of the saunas are intense. Don't stay until you have to be dragged out; pay attention to what your body is feeling.

What to do first at a Korean spa? ›

You shower off before you do any new activity, whether visiting the tea Jacuzzi, steam room or the pool. The first shower should include shampoo and soap. Anything after that is just a rinse down. Not showering before doing a new spa treatment is considered impolite.

What happens in a Korean bath house? ›

Jimjilbangs are also an all-nude event, and therefore may come as a shock at first for foreigners. They are divided by gender and are often open 24/7, offering a variety of wet and dry saunas, cold plunges, massages, skin-exfoliating services, and meals.

Should I wear a bra in the sauna? ›

Instead, opt for a loose-fitting swimsuit made from natural fibres, to allow your skin to sweat naturally. Take care not to wear a swimsuit with metal buckles or parts, as these can get very hot and burn your skin – ouch! Avoid tight-fitting clothing like bras, as these will feel extremely uncomfortable in the heat.

What to bring to a Korean bathhouse? ›

Toiletries: Carry your own soap, shampoo, conditioner, toothbrush, and toothpaste. Some places provide basic amenities, but it's better to have your preferred products. Change of Clothes: Pack a clean set of clothes to wear after your bathhouse visit. Comfortable loungewear is a good choice.

How much to tip at a Korean spa? ›

Tipping at a spa in South Korea

Although in many places around the world it is appropriate to leave a small tip to your therapist, in South Korea there will be no such expectation. Instead, be polite and respectful to the staff, and thank them at the end of the session.

Are Korean spas separated by gender? ›

Jjimjilbang (Korean: 찜질방; Hanja: 蒸氣房; MR: tchimjilbang; Korean pronunciation: [t͈ɕimdʑilbaŋ]) are bathhouses in South Korea which gained popularity in the 1990s. They are separated by gender and typically have hot tubs, showers, Korean traditional kiln saunas, and massage tables.

What is a Korean full body massage? ›

A Korean massage is a type of massage that uses pressure and stretching to stimulate the body's energy flow. It is also sometimes called an East Asian Medicine Massage, or an Oriental massage, and uses a mixture of techniques from a Swedish massage.

Are Korean spas coed? ›

In case this is all making you nervous, the bathing areas of Korean spas are segregated by gender. (The communal areas, however, which often include some hot rooms, are co-ed. In those parts of the spa, you'll wear the t-shirt and shorts provided when you check in.) Do Shower First.

Are Korean spas hygienic? ›

In Korean spa culture, they take their hygiene and cleanliness very seriously. The baths vary in temperature, but it's recommended to go from the hottest to coldest for its alleged skin-tightening benefits.

What is a hip bath at a Korean spa? ›

Beneath the plastic sheets, these women were seated on low stools with holes in their seats, undergoing gynecological fumigation with herb-infused steam. The spa menu called it a “hip bath,” though the Korean term, I was told, was chai-yok.

Do you wear clothes in a bath house? ›

° What is the dress code? Dress code is bathing suits. Birthday suits are for the locker room. Bring your own bathing suit, we provide towels & slippers.

What to expect at a bathhouse? ›

The baths are not a place for clothing. Upon arrival, the staff will give you a towel to wear (and maybe flip flops). They'll also assign you a locker or private room for you to store your street clothes and valuables. Expect to be in a towel or naked.

Do Koreans wash their hands after using the bathroom? ›

Only three out of 10 Koreans wash their hands with soap for at least 30 seconds after using the toilet, a report showed, Thursday. Nearly 90 percent of the people surveyed for the report believed they were exercising sufficient personal hygiene, but fell short of health authorities' guidelines.

Do you sit in a sauna with clothes on? ›

Do You Sit in a Sauna with Clothes On? Yes, you should wear clean cotton or other natural fibres in a public sauna. If you can wear cotton, that is recommended. If you can, avoid synthetic materials and opt for natural materials to allow your skin to breathe properly.

Do you wear swimsuit to Korean spa? ›

A Korean spa is not for the modest. To enter the spa and sauna on gender segregated floors, we ask that no clothing be worn. Bathing suits are not allowed in the spas. Please shower prior to entering the spas.

What is a Korean style sauna? ›

A Korean sauna, or jjimjilbang, is a traditional Korean bathhouse that offers a variety of spa services and facilities. The jjimjilbang is a popular social gathering place in Korea, where people come to relax, rejuvenate and enjoy the company of others.

Are Korean saunas coed? ›

If you put on a bathing suit you'll stand out, that is if you are even allowed in at all. In case this is all making you nervous, the bathing areas of Korean spas are segregated by gender.

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