Passion Flower : University of Dayton, Ohio (2024)

The Passion Flower

– John S. Stokes Jr.

The Passion Flower with its various parts is seen as a symbols of Jesus' scourging, crowning with thorns and crucifixion.

This flower, a genus with numerous species, indigenous to the tropical Americas, is unique among the hundreds of old Christian flower symbols in that there is specific historical documentation of the time and place of its origin - the symbolism having been first perceived by the Mexican Augustinian friar, Emmanuel de Villegas, who reported it, with sketches, in Europe in 1610.

It is said that the test of the authenticity of the biblical Prophets was the enduring acceptance of their prophecies by the community. The same can be said of religious flower symbols, whatever their origin: if they achieve enduring acceptance, this signifies, as in the case of the Passion Flower, that they contain a certain "prophetic" unction which enriches the faith and devotion of the believers.

The endurance in religious oral tradition of the "galaxy" of flower symbols of Our Lady, and of her life and her mysteries from medieval times, as discovered and recorded for literate tradition by botanists and folklorists, bears testimony to their enriching prophetic unction, which we at Mary's Gardens propose for wider knowledge and appreciation.

Passion Flower : University of Dayton, Ohio (1)

The Passion Flower symbolism, as originally perceived, and then augmented, includes:

  • The spiraled tendrils - the lash of Christ's scourging
  • The central flower column - the pillar of the Scourging
  • The 72 radial filaments - the Crown of Thorns
  • The top 3 stigma - the 3 Nails
  • The lower 5 anthers - the 5 wounds
  • The Style - the Sponge used to moistenChrist's Lips with Vinegar
  • The leaves (some species) - the head of the Centurion's Spear
  • The red stains - Christ's Blood Drops
  • The Round Fruit - The World Christ came to save
  • The Fragrance - The Spices prepared by the HolyWomen

This multiple symbolism of the Passion Flower combines a number of symbols found in flowers individually in the prior traditions of the rural countrysides of the Old World, from which the missionaries to the New World came.

Thus, in the popular oral religious traditions of Spain, Paliurus aculeatus was known as Espina de Cristo, "Christ's Thorn" (by which name it is generally known today) and Espina Santa, "Holy Thorn"; Pichom*on acarna (?) as Azota-Christos, "Christ's Lash"; Gentiana cruciata, Cross Gentian, and others, as Hierba en Cruz, "Herb of the Cross"; Ophioglossum vulgatum, Adder's-Tongue Fern, as Lanza de Cristo, "Christ's Lance"; and Fumaria officinalis, Fumitory, as Sangre de Cristo, "Christ's Blood". Familiarity with these or other plant symbols of the Passion and Cross of Christ no doubt pre-disposed missionaries and their converts to discover symbolism such as that of the Passion Flower, and to make transferrences such as that of the symbolism of "Mary's Gold" from the European Marigold, Calendula, to the golden Tagetes genus of the New World.

Such symbols gave a specific focus of Christian faith to the religious sense of nature, and also provided a visual means of teaching the Gospel story in an era where there were no printed catechisms.

And, once introduced into Europe, the Passion Flower soon acquired other religious names, such as in Germany, Jesus-Leiden, "Jesus' Passion"; Christos-Strauss, "Christ's Bouquet"; Herr- Gotts-Blume, "Our Lord's Flower"; Dorn-Krone, "Crown of Thorns"; Christos-Krone, "Christ's Crown"; Marter, "Martyr"; and Muttergottes-Schurzchen, "Mother-of-God's Star".

Passion flowers, known throughout the world, are grown as greenhouse plants in temperate climates, and often set out in the garden in summer. A marvellous book, Passion Flowers (2nd Edition), by John Vanderplank, MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, 1996, describes 150 of the over 460 known species of Passiflora, with over 120 exquisite color photographs - magnificently documenting the multi-splendored providential celebration of Christ's Passion of this genus. Information on the English National Collection of Passiflora, of which John Vanderplank is curator, and passion flower seeds is available through the Passion Flower Seed Company website.

Copyright Mary's Gardens 1996, 1967

TheJohn Stokes and Mary's Garden collectionwas transferred to the Marian Library in May 2013. In addition to his archives, manuscripts, artwork, and personal library,John S. Stokesalso donated his extensive website. It was transferred to the Marian Library in early 2010. This particular entry is archived content original to Stokes' Mary's Gardens website. It is possible that some text, hyperlinks, etc. are outdated.

Passion Flower : University of Dayton, Ohio (2024)

FAQs

Can passionflowers grow in Ohio? ›

This species is one of 300+ within the genus and most are tropical, luckily this one is native to Ohio. Passionflower prefer sun and average garden soil.

Can you drive on passion flower? ›

When taking passion flower, ensure you don't drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. In general, passion flower is considered safe and nontoxic.

What is the religion of the passion flower? ›

The name 'passion flower' refers to the passion of Jesus and the genus therefore has a particular relevance at Easter. Spanish Christian missionaries adopted the unique structure of the plant as symbols of the last days of Jesus and especially his crucifixion.

What is the difference between passion flower and maypop? ›

Both passion fruit and maypop flowers are out-of-this-world gorgeous. Really, they look like alien flowers! You can tell the difference between the two by the significantly more lavender hue on the maypops, including their frilly bits, whereas passionfruit has white frills and petals with a purple center.

How long does the passion flower last? ›

Most, but not all, passionflowers produce edible fruits. Make sure to select a fruiting cultivar if you desire adding passion fruit to your garden-to-table meals. For fruiting success, place it in a pollinator garden. The unusual-looking flowers bloom from midsummer to early fall but only last about one day.

What is lowest temperature a passion flower can tolerate? ›

❄️ The Cold Hard Facts: Minimum Temperature Tolerance

Passion Flowers, while resilient, do have their limits against the cold. The Passiflora caerulea, for instance, can brave it out down to -10°C (14°F), but don't push your luck. Frost cloth is your plant's best friend when winter tries to bite.

How invasive is passion flower? ›

This plant may become invasive in some regions or habitats and may displace desirable vegetation if not properly managed. Please consult with your local NRCS Field Office, Cooperative Extension Service office, or state natural resource or agriculture department regarding its status and use.

How does passionflower affect the brain? ›

It is still used today to treat anxiety and insomnia. Scientists believe passionflower works by increasing levels of a chemical called gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA lowers the activity of some brain cells, making you feel more relaxed.

Where is the best place to plant a passion flower? ›

Choose a sunny, south-facing wall with fertile, well-drained soil. Ideal for sunny borders, your passion flower will need some support in order to climb. Train the vine onto a trellis against a wall or fence – it clings with tendrils so won't need to be tied in once it's established.

Will passion flower survive winter? ›

Passion flower winter care can include regular watering and keeping them active throughout the season, or passion flower vine wintering can include a period of dormancy. If you allow the plant to go dormant, you will want to keep it in a dark, dry, cool place. It will lose its leaves over the winter months this way.

What flower did Jesus talk about? ›

Anemone (Lily of the Field) - anemone coronaria

These are wild field flowers in Palestine and almost certainly the wild anemones that were referred to by Jesus as the lilies of the field in His sermon on the mount, as they still grow wild near the Lake of Galilee.

What is the warning on passionflower? ›

Up to 800 mg daily of a dried alcoholic extract of passionflower has been used with apparent safety in studies lasting up to 8 weeks, but it may cause drowsiness, confusion, and uncoordinated movement (ataxia) in some people.

What flower is a symbol of God? ›

Rose (Rosa)

Although the specific flower mentioned in this passage is the crocus, many scholars interpret it as a reference to the rose. The verse symbolizes the transformation of the desert into a blossoming garden, representing God's promise of restoration, hope, and renewal for His people.

Is passionflower stronger than chamomile? ›

Discovered by Spanish explorers in South America in the sixteenth century, passionflower provides a slightly stronger remedy for anxiety than chamomile and as a result is often used for slightly more ambitious medicinal interventions like anxiety disorder.

Why is it called maypop? ›

The egg-shaped green fruits 'may pop' when stepped on. This phenomenon gives the P. incarnata its common name, as well as the fact that its roots can remain dormant for most of the winter underground and then the rest of the plant "pops" out of the ground by May, unharmed by the snow.

What is the edible fruit of a passion flower called? ›

Their fruits, on the other hand, are edible in most species and are called granadilla or passion fruit.

Does passion flower smell? ›

While beautiful, the blossoms can also produce an unpleasant odor. This plant is a butterfly, bird, and bee attracter. The flower bracts of this plant also serve as an insect trap. Its blossoms open in the morning and close in the evening.

Can you propagate passion flower from cuttings? ›

Semi-ripe cuttings are an easy way to propagate Passiflora.

Is passionflower tea safe to drink? ›

When taken by mouth: Passion flower is likely safe for most people when used as a flavoring in foods. It's possibly safe when taken as a tea for 7 nights, or as a medicine for up to 8 weeks. It may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion.

What zones do passionflower grow in? ›

Most passionflower vines will grow as perennials in USDA zones 6 to 10 (and some varieties will thrive in zone 5 and zone 11, as well) and are happiest and most likely to flower planted in a bright spot with a minimum of four hours of daily sunlight.

Will passion flowers survive winter? ›

Passion flower winter care can include regular watering and keeping them active throughout the season, or passion flower vine wintering can include a period of dormancy. If you allow the plant to go dormant, you will want to keep it in a dark, dry, cool place. It will lose its leaves over the winter months this way.

What are the purple flowers in the Ohio Fields? ›

The two most responsible for purple patches in fields are henbit and purple deadnettle. Both grow close to the ground, and can produce thick patches of cover. Purple deadnettle is more likely found in southern counties.

What is the purple flowering bush in Ohio? ›

When they open, Ohio spiderwort flowers are bluish-purple to light blue and have three rounded petals. The flowers are approximately 1 inch in diameter. In the center of the flowers are six long structures (stamens) that have yellow tips (anthers) and are covered in long, spiderweb-like hairs.

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