Percy Jackson’s The Odyssey Reference Explained: Why The Lotus Flowers Damage Memory (2024)

Warning: This article contains SPOILERS for Percy Jackson & the Olympians episode 6, "We Take a Zebra to Vegas."

Summary

  • Percy Jackson's casino episode references The Odyssey, with lotus flowers causing the characters to lose track of time and fail in their quest.
  • The Lotus Hotel and Casino uses lotus flowers to create a euphoric state and keep visitors gambling.
  • The lotus flowers in The Odyssey and Percy Jackson impair memory and cause individuals to focus only on maintaining their joyful state.

references The Odyssey in its casino episode, which finds lotus flowers similar to those that appear in Homer's epic stalling Percy's quest. Disney's Percy Jackson show brings Percy, Annabeth, and Grover to the Lotus Hotel and Casino in episode 6, but they spend more time there than they initially intend. Despite how close they are to the Underworld, the trio remain in Las Vegas past Zeus' deadline for Percy's quest — and their failure can be attributed to the lotus flowers.

The Lotus Hotel and Casino pumps the flowers into the air, causing anyone who enters the establishment to forget things and lose track of time. This is a clever ploy to keep visitors gambling, and it prevents Percy, Annabeth, and Grover from moving forward as well. This plays out similarly in Rick Riordan's books, and the author draws the concept of the lotus flowers from The Odyssey.

Percy Jackson & the Olympians episodes 1-6 are streaming on Disney+.

The Lotus-Eaters In Homer's The Odyssey Explained (& How Odysseus Frees His Men)

Homer's Hero Had To Chain Them To Their Ship

Percy Jackson’s The Odyssey Reference Explained: Why The Lotus Flowers Damage Memory (1)

The Lotus Hotel and Casino in Percy Jackson gets its name from Greek mythology, drawing inspiration specifically from Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey. The Odyssey features a group of islanders called the Lotus-Eaters, all of whom live in constant bliss. This is because they eat lotus flowers that create a euphoric mental state. The Lotus-Eaters offer these plants to Odysseus' men during their journey back to Troy in The Odyssey, bringing their travels to a grinding halt.

When given the lotus flowers, Odysseus' companions fall into a similar trance, forgetting about their loved ones and home. Odysseus is only able to save them by forcibly chaining them to their ship, then sailing away (via Britannica). Much like Percy Jackson's lotus flowers, those in The Odyssey have effects that wear off after a while. However, Odysseus' crew likely would have been trapped with the Lotus-Eaters forever if their leader hadn't gone to extreme measures to remove them from the island. That's because the lotus flowers in the text impair memory and cause those who consume them to focus only on maintaining their joyful state.

The Lotus Flower's Narcotic Effects & Powers Explained

The Odyssey's Plant Has A Psychotropic Quality

Percy Jackson’s The Odyssey Reference Explained: Why The Lotus Flowers Damage Memory (2)

The reason the lotus flowers have such a powerful effect on the characters in The Odyssey is because they have a narcotic nature, causing an inflated sense of joy and eliminating a person's negative feelings. This leads them to forget what matters most: their goals and purpose, their loved ones, and their homes. After consuming the plant, Odysseus' men want more of it, suggesting an addictive quality. And in the quest to consume more of the plant, Odysseus' men — and everyone else eating it — lose their memories.

While The Odyssey's portrayal of the lotus flower is somewhat exaggerated, the blue lotus flower does have psychotropic effects (via Healthline). It's been used to decrease anxiety and improve sleep, though its medicinal effects aren't scientifically proven or recommended. Still, the flower's history likely served as inspiration for Homer while writing The Odyssey. And Percy Jackson & the Olympians puts its own spin on the plant from The Odyssey, making it another Easter egg that appears in episode 6.

How Percy Jackson's Lotus-Eaters Compare To The Greek Myth

The Disney Show Puts A Fun, Modern Spin On The Odyssey

Percy Jackson puts a comedic, modern spin on the lotus flowers from The Odyssey, but the demigods' experience with the plant is pretty similar to that of Odysseus' crew. Riordan's books — and both on-screen adaptations — see the Lotus Hotel and Casino pumping the narcotic plant into the air, causing visitors to lose their memories and completely lose track of time. It's humorous that this happens in a casino, as such establishments often attempt to keep visitors there in other ways, like dimming the lights and removing windows. In the world of gods and demigods, the lotus flowers serve this purpose instead.

While Percy Jackson's modernized use of the lotus flowers is much different from eating them on an island, the characters' reactions to the plant perfectly mirror Homer's poem. Grover completely forgets why he's at the casino and winds up following another satyr around before getting lost in a virtual-reality game. Percy and Annabeth nearly forget about Grover as well, and they lose track of time — so much so that they miss the deadline to complete their quest. Needless to say, the lotus flower has just as negative an impact in Percy Jackson & the Olympians as it does in The Odyssey.

Source: Britannica, Healthline

Percy Jackson’s The Odyssey Reference Explained: Why The Lotus Flowers Damage Memory (3)

TV-PG

Action

Adventure

Fantasy

Based on the novel series by Rick Riordan Percy Jackson & the Olympians is an action-adventure fantasy television series created for Disney+. When Percy Jackson is framed for the theft of Zeus' almighty thunderbolt, Percy must clear his name, all while harnessing the powers inherited by his father, Poseidon, at a camp created for demi-gods.

Cast
Walker Scobell , Leah Sava Jeffries , Aryan Simhadri , Jason Mantzoukas , Megan Mullally , Glynn Turman , Adam Copeland , Virginia Kull , Lance Reddick

Seasons
1
Percy Jackson’s The Odyssey Reference Explained: Why The Lotus Flowers Damage Memory (2024)

FAQs

Percy Jackson’s The Odyssey Reference Explained: Why The Lotus Flowers Damage Memory? ›

The reason the lotus flowers have such a powerful effect on the characters in The Odyssey is because they have a narcotic nature, causing an inflated sense of joy and eliminating a person's negative feelings. This leads them to forget what matters most: their goals and purpose, their loved ones, and their homes.

What is the effect of the lotus flower in The Odyssey? ›

Odysseus' men eat the flowering plant and are immediately changed. Anyone who eats this sweet plant becomes forgetful of their purpose. They forget about their home and all their cares in the world. The men never send back a message to Odysseus; they stay and eat the plant with the natives.

What does the lotus flower represent in Percy Jackson? ›

Percy Jackson (Film Series)

In the movie, waitresses hand out lotus flowers to the guests so that they forget who they are and end up staying in the Lotus Hotel for all eternity. After a mental push from his father, Percy stops eating the flowers and snaps Annabeth and Grover out of their trances.

What does the lotus fruit represent in The Odyssey? ›

I have a memory of the Lotus Eaters causing Odysseus' men to become sleepy and lethargic, but in the text of The Odyssey, they only make the men forgetful of their home and the necessity of returning. In antiquity, the lotus flower was associated with forgetfulness, and this is the Lotus Eaters' greatest vice.

Did they eat the lotus flowers in the book? ›

Annabeth Chase, Percy Jackson, and Grover Underwood eat the lotus flower. It must be eaten every once in a while to renew the spell. When the trio of heroes first eat the flower, it makes them act like they're intoxicated. It is said by the trio that it is the most delicious thing they had ever eaten.

What plant caused forgetfulness in The Odyssey? ›

The lotus fruits and flowers were the primary food of the island and were a narcotic, causing the inhabitants to sleep in peaceful apathy. After they ate the lotus, they would forget their home and loved ones and long only to stay with their fellow lotus-eaters. Those who ate the plant never cared to report or return.

What is the effect of the lotus flower? ›

The flower, seed, leaf, and underground stem are used as medicine. Lotus contains chemicals that seem to breakdown fat tissue. These effects might help with weight loss. It also contains flavonoids, such as quercetin, which have anti-inflammatory effects.

What does the lotus flower symbolize? ›

Lotus flower meaning across cultures

Because lotuses rise from the mud without stains, they are often viewed as a symbol of purity. Since they return to the murky water each evening and open their blooms at the break of day, lotus flowers are also symbols of strength, resilience, and rebirth.

Why doesn't Odysseus want his men to consume the lotus flower? ›

The inhabitants are not hostile; however, eating the lotus plant causes Odysseus' men to lose memory and all desire to return home. Odysseus barely gets them back to sea.

What is the myth of the lotus flower? ›

The lotus arose from the waters on a single mound of dry land. And then, the flower bloomed. When the petals of the lotus flower opened, they opened to reveal the Sun god, Atum, as a child. Other versions of the myth call the sun-god Ra; the two gods identities are merged, as is that of Ra and Amun.

Who told Percy not to eat the flower? ›

Percy snaps out of the spell after hearing the voice of Poseidon through telepathy telling him not to eat any more flowers. Percy frees Grover and Annabeth from the flowers' effects; they locate the final pearl in the casino and escape.

How many of Odysseus men ate the lotus flowers? ›

The three men discover the hospitable Lotus-Eaters and taste their “flowering food”; thereafter they long only to remain among the Lotus-Eaters and “forget the way home.”

What danger do the lotus eaters pose to Odysseus men? ›

The danger that the Lotus-Eaters pose to Odysseus' men in the excerpt from the Odyssey, Part 1 is that they offer the men the Lotus plant, causing them to lose interest in returning home. The Lotus plant has a narcotic effect, making those who consume it forget their purpose and desire only to stay and consume more.

What is the effect of the Lotos on the sailors? ›

Some of the sailors try the Lotos, and it has a strange effect on them. It makes them incredibly sleepy and lazy. They basically just plop down on the beach and refuse to move, insisting that they are tired of working all the time and want to stay in this new spot and just chill.

What did the lotus flower do? ›

History of the lotus flower

Back in Egyptians times, the lotus flower was very important in their religion. Meaning creation and rebirth, it was a symbol of the sun, because at nightfall it closes and goes beneath the water and at dawn it climbs up above the water and reopens.

What did eating the lotus flower do to Odysseus three men? ›

These three men eat the Lotus and lose "their hope of home," which means they forget about their entire goal: to go back to Ithaca. Odysseus warns the rest of his men not to eat the Lotus and ties up the three men in an attempt to bring them home anyway.

Why didn't Odysseus eat the lotus flower? ›

He even had to tie them up so that they did not escape. He doesn't want to eat the lotus fruit because he wants to go home, and he doesn't want to forget this purpose.

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