Abstract
Social needs are important basic human needs. When social needs are not satisfied, this can lead to mental and physical health problems. With a growing population of older adults and the need for them to stay healthy and community-dwelling, satisfying social needs is important. The aim of this review is to give more insight into the social needs of older people and subsequently into the characteristics of effective interventions for satisfying older people's social needs. A systematic review of the existing literature on quantitative, qualitative and mixed empirical studies on the social needs of older people was conducted. The themes that emerged were diversity, proximity, meaning of the relationship and reciprocity. These themes offered several intervention implications. Participation in hobbies and in volunteer work and being connected were among the main findings. The social needs of older people are diverse. They focus on both the intimate and the peripheral members of their networks. When satisfying social needs, reciprocity is important. The feeling of connectedness to others and to a community or neighbourhood contributes to wellbeing as well as a feeling of independence. Staying active by doing volunteer work or participating in (leisure) social activities satisfies social needs. Therefore, interventions should focus especially on the connectedness, participation and independence of the older adult.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1745-1770 |
Journal | |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 |
Keywords
- ADULTS
- CONNECTEDNESS
- FOLLOW-UP
- HEALTH-STATUS
- LATER LIFE
- LONELINESS
- MORTALITY
- NETWORKS
- PARTICIPATION
- SUPPORT
- Social Production Function Theory of Successful Aging
- interventions
- older adults
- social convoy model
- social needs
- socio-emotional selectivity theory
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ten Bruggencate, A. A., Luijkx, K. G., & Sturm, J. (2018). Social needs of older people: A systematic literature review. , 38(9), 1745-1770. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X17000150
ten Bruggencate, A.A. ; Luijkx, K.G. ; Sturm, J. / Social needs of older people : A systematic literature review. In: . 2018 ; Vol. 38, No. 9. pp. 1745-1770.
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title = "Social needs of older people: A systematic literature review",
abstract = "Social needs are important basic human needs. When social needs are not satisfied, this can lead to mental and physical health problems. With a growing population of older adults and the need for them to stay healthy and community-dwelling, satisfying social needs is important. The aim of this review is to give more insight into the social needs of older people and subsequently into the characteristics of effective interventions for satisfying older people's social needs. A systematic review of the existing literature on quantitative, qualitative and mixed empirical studies on the social needs of older people was conducted. The themes that emerged were diversity, proximity, meaning of the relationship and reciprocity. These themes offered several intervention implications. Participation in hobbies and in volunteer work and being connected were among the main findings. The social needs of older people are diverse. They focus on both the intimate and the peripheral members of their networks. When satisfying social needs, reciprocity is important. The feeling of connectedness to others and to a community or neighbourhood contributes to wellbeing as well as a feeling of independence. Staying active by doing volunteer work or participating in (leisure) social activities satisfies social needs. Therefore, interventions should focus especially on the connectedness, participation and independence of the older adult.",
keywords = "ADULTS, CONNECTEDNESS, FOLLOW-UP, HEALTH-STATUS, LATER LIFE, LONELINESS, MORTALITY, NETWORKS, PARTICIPATION, SUPPORT, Social Production Function Theory of Successful Aging, interventions, older adults, social convoy model, social needs, socio-emotional selectivity theory",
author = "{ten Bruggencate}, A.A. and K.G. Luijkx and J. Sturm",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1017/S0144686X17000150",
language = "English",
volume = "38",
pages = "1745--1770",
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ten Bruggencate, AA, Luijkx, KG & Sturm, J 2018, 'Social needs of older people: A systematic literature review', , vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1745-1770. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X17000150
Social needs of older people: A systematic literature review. / ten Bruggencate, A.A.; Luijkx, K.G.; Sturm, J.
In: , Vol. 38, No. 9, 2018, p. 1745-1770.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Social needs of older people
T2 - A systematic literature review
AU - ten Bruggencate, A.A.
AU - Luijkx, K.G.
AU - Sturm, J.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Social needs are important basic human needs. When social needs are not satisfied, this can lead to mental and physical health problems. With a growing population of older adults and the need for them to stay healthy and community-dwelling, satisfying social needs is important. The aim of this review is to give more insight into the social needs of older people and subsequently into the characteristics of effective interventions for satisfying older people's social needs. A systematic review of the existing literature on quantitative, qualitative and mixed empirical studies on the social needs of older people was conducted. The themes that emerged were diversity, proximity, meaning of the relationship and reciprocity. These themes offered several intervention implications. Participation in hobbies and in volunteer work and being connected were among the main findings. The social needs of older people are diverse. They focus on both the intimate and the peripheral members of their networks. When satisfying social needs, reciprocity is important. The feeling of connectedness to others and to a community or neighbourhood contributes to wellbeing as well as a feeling of independence. Staying active by doing volunteer work or participating in (leisure) social activities satisfies social needs. Therefore, interventions should focus especially on the connectedness, participation and independence of the older adult.
AB - Social needs are important basic human needs. When social needs are not satisfied, this can lead to mental and physical health problems. With a growing population of older adults and the need for them to stay healthy and community-dwelling, satisfying social needs is important. The aim of this review is to give more insight into the social needs of older people and subsequently into the characteristics of effective interventions for satisfying older people's social needs. A systematic review of the existing literature on quantitative, qualitative and mixed empirical studies on the social needs of older people was conducted. The themes that emerged were diversity, proximity, meaning of the relationship and reciprocity. These themes offered several intervention implications. Participation in hobbies and in volunteer work and being connected were among the main findings. The social needs of older people are diverse. They focus on both the intimate and the peripheral members of their networks. When satisfying social needs, reciprocity is important. The feeling of connectedness to others and to a community or neighbourhood contributes to wellbeing as well as a feeling of independence. Staying active by doing volunteer work or participating in (leisure) social activities satisfies social needs. Therefore, interventions should focus especially on the connectedness, participation and independence of the older adult.
KW - ADULTS
KW - CONNECTEDNESS
KW - FOLLOW-UP
KW - HEALTH-STATUS
KW - LATER LIFE
KW - LONELINESS
KW - MORTALITY
KW - NETWORKS
KW - PARTICIPATION
KW - SUPPORT
KW - Social Production Function Theory of Successful Aging
KW - interventions
KW - older adults
KW - social convoy model
KW - social needs
KW - socio-emotional selectivity theory
U2 - 10.1017/S0144686X17000150
DO - 10.1017/S0144686X17000150
M3 - Review article
SN - 1469-1779
VL - 38
SP - 1745
EP - 1770
JO - Ageing & Society
JF - Ageing & Society
IS - 9
ER -
ten Bruggencate AA, Luijkx KG, Sturm J. Social needs of older people: A systematic literature review. . 2018;38(9):1745-1770. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X17000150