Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? (2024)

If it is your first tattoo or your thirteenth, have you ever wondered why tattoos tend to blur over time? Many people think that a tattoo blurring is because the ink is not placed deep enough into the skin, but that's not the case. The reason is that our skin is a living canvas. As we grow, our skin changes. The dermis, or middle layer of skin, is constantly regenerating itself. This process pushes the tattoo ink up from the dermis skin layer to the epidermis, or the outer layer of skin, causing tattoos to fade and blur.

Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? (2)

There are three main layers of skin:

There are three main layers of the skin, the epidermis (the outer surface of the skin), the dermis (the middle layer of the skin), and the hypodermis (the deepest layer of the skin). We are chiefly concerned with the middle child of the skin, the dermis. When your tattoo artist inserts the tattoo ink into your skin, it needs to be applied to the dermis layer for the pigment to become trapped. This happens because the ink is the perfect size for the body/skin to accept it; it is not big enough to be ejected and not small enough for the body to absorb it.

About the dermis layer of the skin:

The dermis layer of the skin is also home to our hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands. These all play a part in the tattoo fading process. The hair follicles can act like little sponges, absorbing the ink and causing tattoos to fade. Sweat glands secrete an oily substance called sebum that can also break down tattoo pigments. And lastly, sebaceous glands produce an oil that lubricates our skin but also breaks down tattoo pigments.

Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? (3)

All of these factors contribute to a faded tattoo and a blurry tattoo over time.

But don't worry, there are ways to slow down the blurry tattoo and faded tattoo process that results in a blurry tattoo. Avoiding your tattooed skin from sun exposure, using sunscreen to avoid sun damage, and keeping your skin hydrated will all help keep your tattoos looking fresh for longer. So if you're thinking about getting a tattoo, find an experienced artist, and go for it! Just be sure to take care of your skin afterward.

Do you have a tattoo? What design did you choose and why?

Let me know in the comments below!

About me, the tattoo artist:

I am a professional tattoo artist that works from my private tattoo studio and art gallery, located in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. As an experienced tattoo artist with a commercial art background, I specialize in large, color, detailed tattoos and digital paintings. If you are thinking about getting a tattoo, be sure to check out my "tattoo aftercare" for everything you need to know about taking care of your new tattoo.

Thanks for reading!

Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? (4)

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Tattoo Artist, Commercial Artist, and Manager of Mystic Moon Media LLC

Looking for a tattoo artist?

Contact me for a consultation, I would love to discuss your tattoo design ideas today.

Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? (5)
Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? (2024)

FAQs

Tattoo 101: Why do tattoos blur and fade over time? ›

Over time, cells from your immune system – called macrophages - gradually absorb the tattoo ink and disperse it, which can lead to some tattoo fading. On top of this, factors such as sunlight, friction and improper care of your tattoos can all accelerate the process of aging your skin and/or fading your tattoos.

Why do tattoos fade quickly? ›

Tattoos will fade due to the natural ageing process, however a few things may speed up the fading process. Such as direct sunlight. Probably the single worst thing for the health and appearance of a tattoo, is sunlight and extended exposure to sunlight.

Why do tattoos spread over time? ›

If the tattoo needle doesn't go deep enough into the dermis, the ink may end up in the upper layer called the epidermis, which is constantly shedding and renewing. If it's too deep, the ink might spread out more than intended.

Why do tattoos get somewhat distorted over time? ›

Anne Laumann, a dermatology professor at Northwestern University, told Popular Science. Instead of breaking down, the ink is passed from macrophage to macrophage, which is why the tattoo becomes fuzzier over time, especially as the skin itself ages and warps.

Do all tattoos smudge over time? ›

The answer is yes, tattoos can smudge, and it may be due to various causes. On the other hand, smudged-looking tattoos are not very common, and you may minimize your chances of getting one by following a few easy procedures and taking specific precautions.

Why do tattoos fade and blur over time? ›

Over time, cells from your immune system – called macrophages - gradually absorb the tattoo ink and disperse it, which can lead to some tattoo fading. On top of this, factors such as sunlight, friction and improper care of your tattoos can all accelerate the process of aging your skin and/or fading your tattoos.

Which tattoos fade quickly? ›

Unlike traditional tattoo ink, Ephemeral ink contains medical-grade, bio-absorbable ingredients that shrink over time… 76% of Ephemerals fade in under 2 years...

Why do tattoos fade over time anatomy? ›

Presumably, ink particles are moved into the deeper dermis over time due to the action of mobile phagocytic cells (think immune cells), causing the tattoo to look bluish, faded and blurry.

Do small tattoos blur over time? ›

Ink naturally spreads in the body over time, so a tattoo that's too small will likely blur together as the skin ages. Your artist should suggest the best size for the integrity of the tattoo. In general, you should take into account your artist's suggestions, but always speak up if you have any questions or concerns.

Can a blurry tattoo be fixed? ›

If you're unfamiliar, tattoo blowout is when a tattoo appears blurry—and unfortunately, cannot be fixed. However, it can be prevented. Below, we talked with experts on what tattoo blowout is and how you can make sure it doesn't happen to you.

Where do tattoos fade the most? ›

Areas more likely to fade
  • Fingers.
  • Hands.
  • Wrists.
  • Palms.
  • Feet.
  • Creased areas, such as your elbows, neck, or armpit area.
  • Any areas exposed to the sun more frequently.
Jan 29, 2023

Why do thin tattoos blur? ›

With that being said, Kim points out that fine line tattoos do tend to fade quicker due to the fact that the ink isn't as densely packed under the skin as with other thicker tattoos. This then makes it easier for your body's immune system to attack and break the ink down before flushing it out of your system.

Are tattoos bad for the immune system? ›

Are distracted macrophages, full of pigment, interfering with their ability to seek out more dangerous invaders like pathogens? The consensus is no. Some researchers have argued that tattoos may be boosting the immune system.

How to prevent a tattoo from blurring? ›

But don't worry, there are ways to slow down the blurry tattoo and faded tattoo process that results in a blurry tattoo. Avoiding your tattooed skin from sun exposure, using sunscreen to avoid sun damage, and keeping your skin hydrated will all help keep your tattoos looking fresh for longer.

Why is my tattoo ink not staying in the skin? ›

Tattoo ink needs to be injected into the middle dermis layer of the skin to look sharp, beautiful, and long-lasting. Tattoos get overworked when the artist injects the ink too far into the skin, and underworked when the artist doesn't penetrate the skin enough. Either result can leave your tattoo looking unfinished.

Why is the blues tattoo blurred out? ›

Although it's not confirmed, Blue's tattoo was likely blurred on a recent episode of Big Brother 25 due to copyright laws. When tattoos of copyrighted material are on television, the networks must clear that legally with the copyright owner and artist.

How to make tattoos last longer? ›

Look for sun-protective clothing with a UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) of 30 or more and you'll be protecting both your skin and your tattoo from harmful UV rays. Finally, avoid scratchy fabrics, like wool, which can actually cause damage to the tattoo's design.

How long should a tattoo take to fade? ›

When done properly, a tattoo should show only a slight amount of settling within the first 6 months, which is totally normal. Depending on the style, location and lifestyle, a tattoo could show some early signs of fading in as early as 2-5 years although most tattoos won't show significant fading for 10-20 years.

What color tattoo fades fastest? ›

Black ink tends to outlast any other color because it is super pigmented. Other darker colors like dark blue, dark green, gray, and dark purple will have a similar lifespan to black ink. Lighter inks like yellows, reds, oranges, whites, and any pastel tones tend to fade a bit more quickly than darker inks.

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