Tattoo Infection: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention (2024)

What causes tattoo infections?

Common causes include reactions to tattoo ink and ink diluted with nonsterile water.

Reactions to tattoo ink

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn’t regulate tattoo ink. Even containers marked “sterile” can have bacteria and other substances in them. Contamination can happen after the ink leaves the manufacturer, even if the container is sealed.

Reactions can also stem from the ink itself. Ink is often made from or includes substances that may be harmful, including:

  • Animal-based additives.
  • Calligraphy ink.
  • Chemicals, such as pH stabilizers and coating agents.
  • Metal salts.
  • Pigments used in printer toner and car paint.

Nonsterile water

Diluting ink with water helps tattoo artists achieve a specific color. But microorganisms in tap and distilled water can lead to infections. Using a newly opened container of sterile water can lower this risk.

Which types of bacteria can cause a tattoo infection?

Common types of bacteria found in contaminated tattoo ink or nonsterile water include:

Are there other potential causes of tattoo infections?

Other potential sources of infection include:

  • Nonsterile needles.
  • Tattooing skin that hasn’t been cleaned.
  • Tattoo shop or artist not following sterilization practices.
  • Secondary infections that occur while your skin is healing from getting a tattoo.

What does an infected tattoo look like?

Signs of a tattoo infection may appear across the entire tattoo or only within specific colors. They can include:

  • Bumps on your skin (papules) that sometimes contain pus (pustules).
  • Nodules, bumps on or below your skin that are larger than papules.
  • Redness.
  • Swelling.

What does an infected tattoo feel like?

If you have a tattoo infection, you may experience:

What are the potential complications of tattoo infections?

People with severe tattoo infections are at risk for complications that may include:

  • Endocarditis.
  • Organ failure, which occurs when your kidneys, liver or other organs can no longer do their job.
  • Septic shock (sepsis).
Tattoo Infection: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention (2024)

FAQs

Tattoo Infection: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention? ›

Fever: A persistent fever could indicate an infection; you should seek medical attention immediately. Pus-filled blisters or abscesses: If these are present, seek medical attention. Red streaks around the tattoo: This is a severe sign of infection, and medical attention should be sought immediately.

How to treat a tattoo infection at home? ›

How can you care for yourself at home?
  1. Wash the tattoo with a mild soap and water 2 times a day. ...
  2. Gently pat the tattoo dry after you wash it.
  3. You may cover the tattoo with a thin layer of an unscented, water-based cream or lotion and a non-stick bandage.
  4. Replace the bandage as needed.

What is the main cause of tattoo infection? ›

Inappropriate hygiene measures in tattoo parlors and non-medical wound care are major risk factors for tattoo-related infections.

Can an infected tattoo heal on its own? ›

Will an infected tattoo heal on its own? No, tattoo infections rarely heal on their own, and they usually begin to move through several stages when you delay treatment. In the earliest stages, you might see some redness and swelling.

What ointment is good for infected tattoos? ›

Neosporin is an antibiotic ointment primarily used to help prevent infections in minor wounds. Both brand name and generic versions contain three antibiotic ingredients to help fight bacteria and prevent infections in minor wounds. These include bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin.

Is Aquaphor good for infected tattoos? ›

Topical Creams: Topical creams such as Aquaphor healing ointment and petroleum jelly are best for keeping the tattooed area hydrated and reducing infection symptoms such as redness and inflammation.

Can I put Neosporin on an infected tattoo? ›

Moisturize: Treat your tattoo like a skin wound and keep the area clean and covered with a water-based moisturizer and bandage. Don't use petroleum-based lotions like Vaseline or Neosporin as these can trap moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infections and scarring.

Can you get sepsis from a tattoo infection? ›

Fungal, parasitic, and viral pathogens may be inoculated with tattoo needle penetration [4]. In rare cases, bacteria may pass in soft tissue, causing cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis. Additionally, bacteria may enter the blood and cause sepsis, endocarditis, and cardiac insufficiency.

Can a tattoo get infected years later? ›

If a skin condition that appears, you'll likely see signs of the disease within 10 to 20 days of getting the tattoo. The disease can also appear as early as three days after getting inked. Sometimes, it shows up years later.

When does tattoo flu start? ›

All of these symptoms tend to be mild and usually occur in the hours after you get your tattoo, but they might even start to show up during the session. If the fever or chills get stronger or if you see pus, blood or anything oozing on the skin around the tattooed area, this is a sign that you have an infection.

What do the beginning stages of an infected tattoo look like? ›

Signs of a tattoo infection may appear across the entire tattoo or only within specific colors. They can include: Bumps on your skin (papules) that sometimes contain pus (pustules). Nodules, bumps on or below your skin that are larger than papules.

Is an infected tattoo an emergency? ›

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You lose feeling in the area near the tattoo, or it feels numb or tingly. The skin near the tattoo turns pale or cool. The tattoo starts to bleed, and blood soaks through the bandage.

How quickly does an infection show in a tattoo? ›

In the case of a common bacterial infection, the symptoms might show up immediately within hours or a few days of tattooing. However, there are some bacteria like mycobacteria that have a long incubation time so that the infection shows up only after weeks or months.

What is the best soap for infected tattoos? ›

Using Dr. Bronner's Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Liquid Soap for tattoos is perfect for this step! Most tattoo professionals recommend the Unscented variety so that you are not putting any potentially irritating essential oils on your sensitive skin.

Should I put Vaseline on infected tattoo? ›

Takeaway. Vaseline isn't the best choice for tattoo aftercare. Petroleum jelly traps moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infections and scarring if your tattoo doesn't get enough air while it's healing. You may be able to use Vaseline on old tattoos if your skin is dry.

What is the best antiseptic for tattoos? ›

  • Savlon Antiseptic Cream - 60g. Tattoo Care. ...
  • Savlon Antiseptic Cream - 15g. ...
  • Savlon Antiseptic Cream - 30g - Pack of 2. ...
  • Savlon Antiseptic Cream - 100g - Pack of 3. ...
  • Savlon Antiseptic Cream - 100g. ...
  • Savlon Antiseptic Cream - 30g - Pack of 3. ...
  • Bepanthen Nappy Rash Ointment - 100g - Pack of 3. ...
  • Bepanthen Nappy Rash Ointment - 100g.

Can you use salt water on an infected tattoo? ›

ALWAYS keep a new tattoo covered and protected if working in a dirty/dusty/oily environment; IF the tattoo becomes red or inflamed or hot to the touch please stop using all products / creams and wash three times daily with high concentrated salt water and contact me on 07712814139.

Can you put antibacterial on a tattoo? ›

Tattoo Tip #3: Don't use antibacterial lotion

Although you don't want bacteria infiltrating your tattoo, you should avoid products like Neosporin, Triple Antibiotic, and CURAD. Dr. Jagdeo says these can lead to skin becoming more sensitive, and again, creating the conditions for inflammation.

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