Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022) (2024)

Asia Pacific|Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/world/asia/south-korea-tattoo-artists.html

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Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022) (1)

Tattoo artists, long treated as criminals for their work, say that it is time to end the stigma against their business.

Kim Do-yoon, a tattoo artist who founded a tattoo labor union, at his studio in Seoul.Credit... Chang W. Lee/The New York Times

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Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022) (2)Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022) (3)

By Christine Chung

Photographs by Chang W. Lee

SEOUL — In a serene, plant-filled studio paneled with large windows, Kim Do-yoon gives tattoos to clients who visit him in South Korea from around the world for his fine line work. A diaphanous octopus with its tentacles unfurled, a delicate wildflower sweeping over a forearm, a portrait of a beloved pet to last forever.

Mr. Kim, known as Doy, is a favorite of celebrities, including Brad Pitt and the actress Han Ye-seul, but he works discreetly.

There is no sign advertising his studio, nestled in a nondescript building in north-central Seoul, near a palace that dates back to the 14th century. He screens customers carefully, rolls the blinds down during appointments and moves his shop about every two years.

In South Korea, his art is a crime. Under a ruling that has been in place since 1992, tattooing without a medical license can result in fines of up to $40,000 or even imprisonment. Opponents of decorative tattoos have invoked concerns about longstanding associations with organized crime, as well as fears about inadequate hygiene and potential harm inflicted by tattoo artists, who they say lack adequate skills.

Attempts to overturn this ban have repeatedly failed. In March, the Constitutional Court in Seoul reaffirmed the tattoo industry’s illegality in a 5-to-4 ruling. South Korean tattoo artists and customers believe that the ruling is at odds with reality, citing drastically changed social norms that have fostered a thriving underground industry, greater openness and acceptance of tattoos, and rising international demand for what are known as “k-tattoos.”

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Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022) (4)

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Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022) (2024)

FAQs

Tattoos, Still Illegal in South Korea, Thrive Underground (Published 2022)? ›

In March 2022, the Constitutional Court in Seoul upheld its ban on tattooing. Because of this, South Korea is still the only developed country where everyone except medical professionals is banned from doing tattoos.

Are tattoos still illegal in South Korea? ›

South Korean law permits only licensed medical practitioners, as opposed to tattoo artists without medical degrees, to open tattoo parlors, although it is not illegal to have a tattoo. Only the army prohibits tattoos.

Can I show my tattoos in South Korea? ›

Tattooing in South Korea is not 100 percent illegal, nor is it illegal to have a tattoo. While certain establishments and institutions reserve the right to make patrons cover tattoos, there are no legal penalties for sporting tattoos in public.

Why do Koreans cover tattoos on TV? ›

Category: South Korea, Culture, Current Events

But tattoos are covered or pixelated on public broadcasts to avoid offending audiences. And until last year, men with tattoos were excluded from active military duty. While tattoos are not illegal, regulations around who can administer one are quite strict.

Can you be a tattoo artist in South Korea? ›

Background. In Korea, you are only legally allowed to be a tattoo artist if you are a trained medical doctor. How many people do you think put in all of the hard work to become a licensed doctor, to then become a tattoo artist?

Are Korean idols allowed to have tattoos? ›

They can and many Kpop idols do. But Korean Broadcast laws still prohibits them being shown on broadcast so idols have to wear clothing or use tape to cover it up. Here's two examples of idols with tattoos: Block B's Taeil - he has a lot of tattoos all over his arms and neck.

Can tourists get tattoos in Japan? ›

Because Japanese society has yet to completely welcome tattoos as an art form and a way of life, the majority of tattoo parlors in Japan are hidden in private studios and can only be visited with appointments in advance.

Do Korean spas allow tattoos? ›

If you have tattoos, be aware that some places may restrict entry due to cultural associations. Stay hydrated, take breaks, and be mindful of personal space. After your visit, leave the facilities as you found them. Overall, respect for others and maintaining cleanliness are paramount in Korean bathhouse etiquette.

What percentage of South Koreans have tattoos? ›

While tattoos have gotten more popular in South Korea, they remain rare. Only 12 percent of respondents in the consumer survey, which was carried out partly online and partly in person, said that they had a tattoo on the body.

How much does it cost to get a tattoo in Seoul? ›

Studios usually have a base price they will charge you for their time, no matter how small the tattoo. Expect anywhere from 20,000 krw for smallest tattoos to upwards of 1,000,000 krw for large scale pieces. Remember, you get what you pay for.

Why do Koreans hide their hands? ›

Geodeulji is attached to dangui (a ceremonial jacket) or jangot (장옷, a headgear) to cover hands because showing hands in front of seniors was considered not a courtesy during the Korean Joseon Dynasty.

Why are tattoos frowned upon in Korea? ›

In the 20th century, gangs started using tattoos as a symbol of their affiliation, which is why most people who do tattoos there stay away from images like dragons that were often used to signify gang affiliation. Now, tattooing is against Korean laws and is practiced illegally, but the industry is still booming.

Why do Koreans hide their tattoos? ›

In South Korea, tattoos aren't positively accepted but something that gangs wear. So, it's blurred just like how other violent contents are censored in other countries. The same goes with knives. Cigarettes are censored so that children don't learn it.

Can I teach in South Korea with tattoos? ›

This can be a bit of a tricky one. In a simlar way to Japan, Korea has a very conservative society, and schools have strict requirements when it comes to personal appearances. Most importantly: No visible tattoos (if they can be covered by a long-sleeve shirt this should be fine).

Should you tip tattoo artists in Korea? ›

As a general guideline, it's common to tip your tattoo. artist around 15 to 20% of the total cost of the tattoo. Now, this isn't a hard and fast, strict rule. You can adjust it based on your personal experience.

Are tattoos legal in China? ›

The legislation, which bans people from even encouraging those aged under 18 to get tattoos, is just the latest move in an expanding crackdown on body art in China.

Do Korean schools allow tattoos? ›

Yes, you can have tattoos!

At my school, I do not have to hide my tattoos. I think Korea used to be more conservative about tattoos, but in recent years it's more relaxed. But, every school is different. Note: I have visible tattoos on my arms, shoulder, and ankle area.

Is it hard to get tattoos in Korea? ›

This law about not being able to work with skin unless you have a medical degree is part of the reason it is hard to get a tattoo in South Korea. Adding on an interview with cameras makes it harder.

How many people in South Korea have tattoos? ›

While tattoos have gotten more popular in South Korea, they remain rare. Only 12 percent of respondents in the consumer survey, which was carried out partly online and partly in person, said that they had a tattoo on the body.

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