You May Not Believe How Alphabets Vary | Berlitz Canada (2024)

There are about 7,000 languages in the world. And while some have common roots, others are dramatically different.

Some languages have relatively short alphabets, while others have thousands of symbols, not just letters.

Rotokas is considered by linguists to have the fewest letters of any alphabet in the world. It has only 12 letters and is spoken by a few thousand people in New Guinea.

Khamer is thought to have the largest alphabet, with 74 letters.

However, the number of characters in Mandarin is estimated to be between at least 10,000, some estimate 60,000.

Many of the languages we’re familiar with have 26 letters, including English, French and German.

The Italian alphabet has 21 letters, 29 in Spanish, 33 in Russian and 28 in Arabic.

Linguists believe that more than 2,000 languages are now in danger of going extinct, including Adang (spoken on an obscure island near Indonesia), Ongota (Ethopia) and Animere (Ghana).

You May Not Believe How Alphabets Vary | Berlitz Canada (2024)

FAQs

How many alphabets are there in Canada? ›

If you are talking about the word “alphabet”, and we spell it the same, there are eight letters. If you are talking about the composition of the number of letters in the English language in Canada where I live, there are twenty six.

How many letters are in different alphabets? ›

Letters in Different Alphabets
AlphabetNumber of LettersNotes
English26Comprising letters A to Z
Greek24
Russian33Cyrillic script
Arabic28Some letters change form based on position in word
5 more rows
Dec 17, 2023

What alphabet has more than 26 letters? ›

Many of the languages we're familiar with have 26 letters, including English, French and German. The Italian alphabet has 21 letters, 29 in Spanish, 33 in Russian and 28 in Arabic.

What is the shortest alphabet in the world? ›

The Rotokas alphabet, which is used in writing Rotokas language, is the smallest alphabet currently in use. It is a subset of the Latin alphabet and only has twelve letters: A E I G K O P R S T U V. Most Rotokas people are literate in their own tongue.

Is the Canadian alphabet different? ›

Canadian spelling isn't quite the same as anyone else's. It's no secret that we Canadians spell differently from our cousins in the United States: We put a “u” in words like “colour” and “favour”; Americans leave it out. We spell “theatre” and “centre” with an “re” at the end; they spell them with an “er”

What alphabet does Canada use? ›

The NATO phonetic alphabet is internationally recognized and is commonly used in Canada and throughout the world.

What is the 27th letter in the alphabet? ›

Total number of letters in the alphabet

Until 1835, the English Alphabet consisted of 27 letters: right after "Z" the 27th letter of the alphabet was ampersand (&). The English Alphabet (or Modern English Alphabet) today consists of 26 letters: 23 from Old English and 3 added later.

Is there a 28th letter? ›

If, when you reach Z, you start from the beginning again, it COULD be said that the 28th letter is B, but that would get very confusing, so we just call B the second letter. In short, there is no 28th letter because the alphabet only has 26.

Why is z the last letter in the alphabet? ›

In the 1st century BC, Z was put in the alphabet again at the end of the Latin alphabet. This was done to accurately represent the sound of the Greek zeta. The letter Z appeared only in Greek words, and is the only letter besides Y that the Romans took from Greek.

What language has 247 letters? ›

The Tamil alphabet has 12 vowels, 18 consonants, 12 vowels by 18 consonants, 1 unique character ஃ totalling 247 letters.

What's the rarest alphabet? ›

The rarest letters in English are j, q, x, and z.

What letter is no longer in the alphabet? ›

In the orthography of Modern English, the letters thorn (þ), eth (ð), wynn (ƿ), yogh (ȝ), ash (æ), and ethel (œ) are obsolete.

Which country has the most alphabet? ›

The language with the most letters is Khmer (Cambodian), with 74 (including some without any current use).

What country has 24 letters in the alphabet? ›

In Archaic and early Classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many local variants, but, by the end of the 4th century BC, the Euclidean alphabet, with 24 letters, ordered from alpha to omega, had become standard and it is this version that is still used for Greek writing today.

What is the letter Z called in Canada? ›

Both “zed” and “zee” are acceptable pronunciations for the letter Z in Canada, though “zed” is much more common. Be warned, however, that some people feel very strongly that it is a betrayal of Canadian nationality to say “zee” and you may incur their wrath if you do so.

How many alphabets are there in the US? ›

The modern English alphabet has 26 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

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